Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on August 24 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
Berwick-upon-Tweed falls to English forces, marking the final time the border town changes hands between England and Scotland.
History
Gratian, aged eight, is named co-Augustus alongside his father, Roman Emperor Valentinian I.
The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom is inscribed, marking the last known use of Egyptian hieroglyphs.
The Visigoths under King Alaric I start sacking Rome, marking the beginning of the city's decline.
Norman forces under William II of Sicily capture and brutally sack Thessalonica, massacring thousands of inhabitants in one of the Byzantine Empire's worst defeats.
King John marries Isabella of Angoulême in Angoulême Cathedral, later signing the Magna Carta.
Pope Innocent III declares Magna Carta invalid, undermining King John of England's agreement with his barons.
Six thousand Jews in Mainz are massacred following false accusations of spreading the bubonic plague.
Berwick-upon-Tweed falls to English forces, marking the final time the border town changes hands between England and Scotland.
Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate at the Battle of Marj Dabiq, capturing present-day Syria and expanding Ottoman territory.
Willem of Orange marries Duchess Anna of Saxony, expanding political alliances in the Netherlands.
A Dutch fleet establishes a short-lived colony in the ruins of Valdivia, southern Chile, abandoned after a 1575 indigenous uprising.
George Rogers Clark's expedition faces defeat when Pennsylvania militiamen are ambushed by American Indians, forcing him to abandon plans to attack Detroit.
Born today
Belgian biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
Albert Claude, the Belgian-American cell biologist who shared the 1974 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Christian de Duve and George Emil Palade, was born today in 1899.
1198 – 1249
American entomologist, mountaineer, and DDT advocate
1919 – 2004
Mexican wrestler
1919 – 2004
Russian admiral
b. 1947 · 79
American novelist, critic, public speaker, essayist, and columnist
b. 1951 · 75
Slovenian ice hockey player
b. 1987 · 39
Music
🇬🇧 #1 on August 24, 1981
by Adam and the Ants
The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
August 24, 1982
In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.
Read the storyAugust 24, 2016
The European Southern Observatory discovers Proxima Centauri b, the nearest known exoplanet to Earth.
Read the storyToday is also
International
The following are public holidays in Liberia
International
Independence Day of Ukraine is a state holiday in Ukraine, celebrated on 24 August in commemoration of the Declaration of Independence of 1991
International
Patrick Grant is an American composer living and working in New York City
International
Waffle Day is a tradition that is celebrated in Sweden, Norway and Denmark on 25 March, which is also the Feast of the Annunciation, upon which waffles are typically eaten
International
The Nostalgia Night is an annual celebration that takes place in Uruguay every August 24, on the eve of the national holiday of Independence Day
International
Willka Raymi is a feast celebrated in the Cusco Region in Peru
For over two billion years, through the apparent fancy of her endless differentiations and metamorphoses, the Cell, as regards its basic physiological mechanisms, has remained one and the same.
— Albert Claude · born August 24, 1899