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On this day

August 1 Saturday, August 1, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on August 1 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

🎂

Were you born on August 1?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
8
Holidays
August 1, 1571: The Ottoman conquest of Cyprus is concluded, by the surrender of Famagusta.
1571
World history 455 years ago

The Ottoman conquest of Cyprus is concluded, by the surrender of Famagusta.

Famagusta surrenders to the Ottomans after a brutal 11-month siege, completing their conquest of Cyprus and ending Venetian rule on the island.

History

What happened on August 1

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. -30

    Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, executes Marcus Antonius Antyllus, and brings the city under the control of the Roman Republic. (date is O.S.)

    Octavian executes Marcus Antonius Antyllus and brings Alexandria under Roman control.

    World history
  2. 69

    Batavian rebellion: The Batavians in Germania Inferior (Netherlands) revolt under the leadership of Gaius Julius Civilis.

    Gaius Julius Civilis leads a revolt of the Batavians against Roman rule in Germania Inferior.

    War
  3. 527

    Justinian I becomes the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire.

    Justinian I becomes the sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire, marking the beginning of his extensive reforms and conquests.

    World history
  4. 607

    Ono no Imoko is dispatched as envoy to the Sui court in China (Traditional Japanese date: July 3, 607).

    Ono no Imoko is sent to the Sui court in China as Japan's first official envoy.

    World history
  5. 902

    Taormina, the last Byzantine stronghold in Sicily, is captured by the Aghlabid army, concluding the Muslim conquest of Sicily.

    The Aghlabid army captures Taormina, ending Byzantine rule and completing the Muslim conquest of Sicily.

    European history
  6. 1203

    Isaac II Angelos, restored Byzantine Emperor, declares his son Alexios IV Angelos co-emperor after pressure from the forces of the Fourth Crusade.

    Isaac II Angelos declares his son Alexios IV co-emperor in response to pressures from the Fourth Crusade forces.

    European history
  7. 1291

    The Old Swiss Confederacy is formed with the signature of the Federal Charter.

    Three cantons sign the Federal Charter, forming the Old Swiss Confederacy and establishing the foundation of modern Switzerland.

    European history
  8. 1469

    Louis XI of France founds the chivalric order called the Order of Saint Michael in Amboise.

    Louis XI establishes the Order of Saint Michael, a chivalric order in Amboise.

    European history
  9. 1498

    Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to visit what is now Venezuela.

    Christopher Columbus reaches present-day Venezuela, marking the first European encounter with the region.

    World history
  10. 1571

    The Ottoman conquest of Cyprus is concluded, by the surrender of Famagusta.

    Famagusta surrenders to the Ottomans after a brutal 11-month siege, completing their conquest of Cyprus and ending Venetian rule on the island.

    World history
  11. 1620

    Speedwell leaves Delfshaven to bring pilgrims to America by way of England.

    The Mayflower's companion ship Speedwell sets sail from Delfshaven with English Pilgrims bound for America.

    US history
  12. 1798

    French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of the Nile (Battle of Aboukir Bay): Battle begins when a British fleet engages the French Revolutionary Navy fleet in an unusual night action.

    A British fleet under Horatio Nelson engages the French Revolutionary Navy in Aboukir Bay, initiating the Battle of the Nile in an unusual nighttime action.

    War

Born today

Famous birthdays on August 1

Music

The number one songs on August 1

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on August 1, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

August 1, 1976

Niki Lauda has a severe accident that almost claims his life at the German Grand Prix at Nürburgring.

Niki Lauda survives a near-fatal crash during the German Grand Prix at Nürburgring.

Read the story
🔬 Science

August 1, 1995

Java 1.0 is unveiled

Sun Microsystems releases a programming language that will become the backbone of enterprise computing and Android.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

8 celebrated today

Armed Forces Day (Lebanon)

International

An Armed Forces Day, alongside its branch-specific variants often referred to as Army or Soldier's Day, Navy or Sailor's Day, and Air Force or Aviator's Day, is a holiday dedicated to honoring the arm

Armed Forces Day (China) or Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Liberation Army (People's Republic of China)

International

PLA Day, also known as Army Day, is a professional military holiday celebrated annually by the People's Liberation Army (PLA), the military of China, on 1 August

Azerbaijani Language and Alphabet Day (Azerbaijan)

International

There are several public holidays in Azerbaijan

Emancipation Day is commemorated in many parts of the former British Empire, which marks the day the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 came into effect which abolished chattel slavery in the British Empire: Emancipation Day is a public holiday in Barbados, Bermuda, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago

International

Barbados is an island nation in the Caribbean located in the Atlantic Ocean

Minden Day (United Kingdom)

International

Minden Day is a regimental anniversary celebrated on 1 August by certain units of the British Army

National Day, celebrates the independence of Benin from France in 1960.

International

This is a list of holidays in Benin

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born August 1, 1933