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On this day

August 21 Friday, August 21, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on August 21 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on August 21?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
3
Holidays
August 21, 1963: Xá Lợi Pagoda raids: The Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces loyal to Ngô Đình Nhu, brother of President Ngo Dinh Diem, vandalizes Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead.
1963
Politics 63 years ago

Xá Lợi Pagoda raids: The Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces loyal to Ngô Đình Nhu, brother of President Ngo Dinh Diem, vandalizes Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead.

South Vietnamese Special Forces loyal to President Ngô Đình Diệm's brother raid Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands of monks and civilians.

History

What happened on August 21

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 959

    Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège.

    Eraclus is appointed as the 25th bishop of Liège.

    Religion
  2. 1140

    Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin-Song Wars.

    Yue Fei defeats Wuzhu's forces in the Battle of Yancheng, a key victory for the Song dynasty against the Jin.

    War
  3. 1169

    Battle of the Blacks: Uprising by the black African forces of the Fatimid army, along with a number of Egyptian emirs and commoners, against Saladin.

    Black African soldiers in the Fatimid army join Egyptian emirs and commoners to rebel against Saladin's rule.

    War
  4. 1331

    King Stefan Uroš III, after months of anarchy, surrenders to his son and rival Stefan Dušan, who succeeds as King of Serbia.

    Stefan Dušan becomes king of Serbia after his father, Stefan Uroš III, surrenders to him.

    Royalty
  5. 1415

    Henry the Navigator leads Portuguese forces to victory over the Marinids at the Conquest of Ceuta.

    Henry the Navigator leads Portuguese forces to victory over the Marinids at Ceuta, establishing Portugal's first foothold in North Africa.

    European history
  6. 1680

    Pueblo Indians capture Santa Fe from the Spanish during the Pueblo Revolt.

    Pueblo Indians seize control of Santa Fe, marking a significant victory in the Pueblo Revolt.

    US history
  7. 1689

    The Battle of Dunkeld in Scotland.

    Government troops defeat Jacobite rebels in the Battle of Dunkeld, preserving government control in Perthshire.

    UK history
  8. 1778

    American Revolutionary War: British forces begin besieging the French outpost at Pondichéry.

    British forces commence a siege of the French outpost at Pondichéry in India, opening a theater of the American Revolutionary War in South Asia.

    War
  9. 1791

    Enslaved Africans in Saint-Domingue, led by Dutty Boukman, held a Vodou ceremony that became a pivotal act of resistance. This gathering sparked a mass uprising against slavery, marking the beginning of the Haitian Revolution.

    Dutty Boukman led a Vodou ceremony in Saint-Domingue, sparking a rebellion that marked the start of the Haitian Revolution.

    World history
  10. 1878

    The American Bar Association is founded in Saratoga Springs, New York.

    The American Bar Association is established to improve legal education and set professional standards for lawyers.

    Politics
  11. 1883

    An F5 tornado strikes Rochester, Minnesota, leading to the creation of the Mayo Clinic.

    A devastating F5 tornado in Rochester leads to the establishment of the Mayo Clinic.

    Disaster
  12. 1963

    Xá Lợi Pagoda raids: The Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces loyal to Ngô Đình Nhu, brother of President Ngo Dinh Diem, vandalizes Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands and leaving an estimated hundreds dead.

    South Vietnamese Special Forces loyal to President Ngô Đình Diệm's brother raid Buddhist pagodas across the country, arresting thousands of monks and civilians.

    Politics

Born today

Famous birthdays on August 21

Music

The number one songs on August 21

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on August 21, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

August 21, 2000

American golfer Tiger Woods wins the 82nd PGA Championship and becomes the first golfer since Ben Hogan in 1953 to win three majors in a calendar year.

Tiger Woods wins the PGA Championship, becoming the first player since Ben Hogan to win three majors in a single year.

Read the story
🔬 Science

August 21, 2017

A solar eclipse traverses the continental United States.

A total solar eclipse crosses the entire continental United States, drawing millions of viewers along its path.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

3 celebrated today

Ninoy Aquino Day (Philippines)

International

Ninoy Aquino Day is a national non-working holiday in the Philippines observed annually on August 21 commemorating the assassination of former Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr

Youth Day (Morocco)

International

Youth Day or National Youth Day is a commemorative holiday in honour of young people, celebrated in different parts of the world on various dates throughout the year

World Senior Citizen's Day

International

The National Senior Citizens Day is celebrated on 21 August each year

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born August 21, 1933