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On this day

May 25 Monday, May 25, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on May 25 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on May 25?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
8
Holidays
May 25, 1787: After a delay of 11 days, the United States Constitutional Convention formally convenes in Philadelphia after a quorum of seven states is secured.
1787
US history 239 years ago

After a delay of 11 days, the United States Constitutional Convention formally convenes in Philadelphia after a quorum of seven states is secured.

The Constitutional Convention formally convenes in Philadelphia after seven states achieve quorum, beginning the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.

History

What happened on May 25

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. -567

    Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.

    Servius Tullius celebrates a triumph for defeating the Etruscans, marking a significant military achievement.

    World history
  2. -240

    First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.

    Halley's Comet makes its first recorded approach to the Sun, observed by Chinese astronomers.

    Science
  3. 1085

    Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo, Spain, back from the Moors.

    Alfonso VI of Castile recaptures Toledo from Moorish rule, a pivotal victory in the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula.

    European history
  4. 1420

    Henry the Navigator is appointed governor of the Order of Christ.

    Henry the Navigator becomes governor of the Order of Christ, a wealthy Portuguese military order whose resources will fund his pioneering maritime expeditions.

    European history
  5. 1521

    The Diet of Worms ends when Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, issues the Edict of Worms, declaring Martin Luther an outlaw.

    Charles V issues the Edict of Worms, declaring Martin Luther an outlaw, marking the end of the Diet of Worms.

    Religion
  6. 1644

    Ming general Wu Sangui forms an alliance with the invading Manchus and opens the gates of the Great Wall of China at Shanhaiguan pass, letting the Manchus through towards the capital Beijing.

    Wu Sangui allies with the Manchus, opening the Shanhaiguan pass to allow their advance toward Beijing.

    World history
  7. 1659

    Richard Cromwell resigns as Lord Protector of England following the restoration of the Long Parliament, beginning a second brief period of the republican government called the Commonwealth of England.

    Richard Cromwell resigns as Lord Protector, leading to the restoration of the Long Parliament and a second Commonwealth period.

    UK history
  8. 1738

    A treaty between Pennsylvania and Maryland ends the Conojocular War with settlement of a boundary dispute and exchange of prisoners.

    A treaty resolves the Conojocular War between Pennsylvania and Maryland, settling a boundary dispute and exchanging prisoners.

    US history
  9. 1787

    After a delay of 11 days, the United States Constitutional Convention formally convenes in Philadelphia after a quorum of seven states is secured.

    The Constitutional Convention formally convenes in Philadelphia after seven states achieve quorum, beginning the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.

    US history
  10. 1809

    Chuquisaca Revolution: Patriot revolt in Chuquisaca (modern-day Sucre) against the Spanish Empire, sparking the Latin American wars of independence.

    Patriots in Chuquisaca rise up against Spanish rule, igniting the Latin American wars of independence.

    US history
  11. 1895

    Playwright, poet and novelist Oscar Wilde is convicted of "committing acts of gross indecency with other male persons" and sentenced to serve two years in prison.

    Oscar Wilde is convicted of homosexual offenses and sentenced to two years in prison.

    Culture
  12. 1938

    Spanish Civil War: The bombing of Alicante kills 313 people.

    Alicante is bombed during the Spanish Civil War, resulting in 313 deaths.

    War

Born today

Famous birthdays on May 25

Music

The number one songs on May 25

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on May 25, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

May 25, 1982

Aston Villa shock Bayern Munich for the European Cup

In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.

Read the story
🔬 Science

May 25, 2012

The SpaceX Dragon 1 becomes the first commercial spacecraft to successfully rendezvous and berth with the International Space Station.

The SpaceX Dragon 1 achieves the historic feat of becoming the first commercial spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

8 celebrated today

Africa Day (African Union)

International

Africa Day is the annual commemoration of the foundation of the Organization of African Unity on 25 May 1963

African Liberation Day (African Union, Rastafari)

International

Africa Day is the annual commemoration of the foundation of the Organization of African Unity on 25 May 1963

First National Government / National Day (Argentina)

International

First National Government is a public holiday of Argentina, commemorating the May Revolution and the creation of the Primera Junta on 25 May 1810, which is considered the first patriotic government of

Geek Pride Day (geek culture)

International

Geek Pride Day is an initiative to promote geek culture, celebrated annually on May 25

Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Jordan from the United Kingdom in 1946.

International

Independence Day is an event in Jordan marking its 1946 independence from the United Kingdom

Last bell (Russia, post-Soviet countries)

International

The last bell is a traditional ceremony in the schools of some Eastern European countries

The compromise is not a surrender, but a synthesis.

Enrico Berlinguer · born May 25, 1922