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On this day

August 13 Thursday, August 13, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on August 13 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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12
Events
7
Birthdays
4
Holidays
August 13, 1650: Colonel George Monck of the English Army forms Monck's Regiment of Foot, which will later become the Coldstream Guards.
1650
UK history 376 years ago

Colonel George Monck of the English Army forms Monck's Regiment of Foot, which will later become the Coldstream Guards.

Colonel George Monck forms Monck's Regiment of Foot in Scotland, a unit that would later become the Coldstream Guards, one of the oldest regiments in the British Army.

History

What happened on August 13

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. -29

    Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.

    Octavian celebrates his victory over the Dalmatian tribes with the first of three triumphal parades in Rome.

    World history
  2. 523

    John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas.

    John I is elected pope following the death of Pope Hormisdas.

    Religion
  3. 582

    Maurice becomes Emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

    Maurice is crowned Emperor of the Byzantine Empire, marking the beginning of a reign focused on military and administrative reforms.

    European history
  4. 871

    Emperor Louis II of Italy and Empress Engelberga are captured by Prince Adelchis of Benevento.

    Emperor Louis II and Empress Engelberga are captured by Prince Adelchis of Benevento.

    European history
  5. 900

    Count Reginar I of Hainault rises against Zwentibold of Lotharingia and slays him near present-day Susteren.

    Count Reginar I defeats and kills Zwentibold near Susteren, asserting control over Hainault.

    European history
  6. 1099

    Raniero is elected as Pope Paschal II, who would become deeply entangled in the Investiture Controversy.

    Raniero is elected Pope Paschal II, soon becoming embroiled in the Investiture Controversy.

    Religion
  7. 1516

    The Treaty of Noyon between France and Spain is signed. Francis I of France recognizes Charles's claim to Naples, and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, recognizes Francis's claim to Milan.

    Francis I of France and Charles I of Spain sign the Treaty of Noyon, with Francis recognizing Charles's claim to Naples and Charles recognizing Francis's claim to Milan.

    European history
  8. 1536

    Buddhist monks from Kyoto, Japan's Enryaku-ji temple set fire to 21 Nichiren temples throughout Kyoto in what will be known as the Tenbun Hokke Disturbance.

    Buddhist monks from Kyoto's Enryaku-ji temple burn down 21 Nichiren temples across the city.

    Religion
  9. 1645

    Sweden and Denmark sign Peace of Brömsebro.

    Denmark cedes four provinces to Sweden, ending the Torstenson War with the signing of the Peace of Brömsebro.

    European history
  10. 1650

    Colonel George Monck of the English Army forms Monck's Regiment of Foot, which will later become the Coldstream Guards.

    Colonel George Monck forms Monck's Regiment of Foot in Scotland, a unit that would later become the Coldstream Guards, one of the oldest regiments in the British Army.

    UK history
  11. 1779

    American Revolutionary War: The Royal Navy defeats the Penobscot Expedition with the most significant loss of United States naval forces prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor.

    The Royal Navy defeats the Penobscot Expedition, causing the most substantial pre-Pearl Harbor loss of U.S. naval forces.

    War
  12. 1898

    Spanish-American War: Spanish and American forces engage in a mock battle for Manila, after which the Spanish commander surrendered in order to keep the city out of Filipino rebel hands.

    Spanish and American forces stage a mock battle for Manila, leading to the Spanish surrender to prevent the city from falling into Filipino rebel control.

    War

Born today

Famous birthdays on August 13

Music

The number one songs on August 13

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on August 13, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

August 13, 1982

Aston Villa shock Bayern Munich for the European Cup

In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.

Read the story
🔬 Science

August 13, 1898

Carl Gustav Witt discovers 433 Eros, the first near-Earth asteroid to be found.

Carl Gustav Witt discovers 433 Eros, the first near-Earth asteroid identified.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

4 celebrated today

Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Central African Republic from France in 1960.

International

This is a list of public holidays in the Central African Republic

International Lefthanders Day (International)

International

International Left Handers Day is an international day observed annually on August 13 to celebrate the uniqueness and differences of left-handed individuals

Women's Day, commemorates the enaction of Tunisian Code of Personal Status in 1956. (Tunisia)

International

Since the December 2010 revolution in Tunisia and protests across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) began, Tunisian women have played an unprecedented part in the protests

World Organ Donation Day

International

Organ donation is defined as the process when a person authorizes an organ of their own to be removed and transplanted to another person, legally, either by consent while the donor is alive, through a

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born August 13, 1933