onthisday.me

On this day

December 4 Friday, December 4, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on December 4 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

🎂

Were you born on December 4?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
3
Holidays
December 4, 1110: An army led by Baldwin I of Jerusalem and Sigurd the Crusader of Norway captures Sidon at the end of the First Crusade.
1110
War 916 years ago

An army led by Baldwin I of Jerusalem and Sigurd the Crusader of Norway captures Sidon at the end of the First Crusade.

Baldwin I of Jerusalem and Sigurd the Crusader of Norway capture the coastal city of Sidon in one of the final military actions of the First Crusade.

History

What happened on December 4

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 771

    Austrasian king Carloman I dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne as sole king of the Frankish Kingdom.

    Carloman I's death leaves Charlemagne as the sole ruler of the Frankish Kingdom.

    European history
  2. 963

    The lay papal protonotary is elected pope and takes the name Leo VIII, being consecrated on 6 December after ordination.

    A lay papal protonotary is elected pope and chooses the name Leo VIII, being consecrated the following day after his ordination.

    Religion
  3. 1110

    An army led by Baldwin I of Jerusalem and Sigurd the Crusader of Norway captures Sidon at the end of the First Crusade.

    Baldwin I of Jerusalem and Sigurd the Crusader of Norway capture the coastal city of Sidon in one of the final military actions of the First Crusade.

    War
  4. 1259

    Kings Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agree to the Treaty of Paris, in which Henry renounces his claims to French-controlled territory on continental Europe (including Normandy) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for English rebels.

    Louis IX and Henry III sign the Treaty of Paris, where Henry renounces claims to French territories in return for Louis ending support for English rebels.

    UK history
  5. 1563

    The final session of the Council of Trent is held nearly 18 years after the body held its first session on December 13, 1545.

    The Council of Trent concludes its final session after nearly 18 years.

    Religion
  6. 1619

    Thirty-eight colonists arrive at Berkeley Hundred, Virginia. The group's charter proclaims that the day "be yearly and perpetually kept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty God."

    The colonists at Berkeley Hundred declare a day of thanksgiving to honor God for their safe arrival.

    US history
  7. 1676

    The Battle of Lund occurs, and is the bloodiest battle in Scandinavian history.

    The Battle of Lund results in heavy casualties, marking it as the deadliest conflict in Scandinavian history.

    War
  8. 1745

    Charles Edward Stuart's army reaches Derby, its furthest point during the Second Jacobite Rising.

    Charles Edward Stuart's army reaches Derby, marking the furthest advance into England during the Second Jacobite Rising before retreating to Scotland.

    UK history
  9. 1783

    At Fraunces Tavern in New York City, U.S. General George Washington bids farewell to his officers.

    George Washington says farewell to his officers at Fraunces Tavern in New York City.

    US history
  10. 1865

    North Carolina ratifies 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, followed two days later by Georgia, and U.S. slaves were legally free within two weeks.

    North Carolina ratifies the 13th Amendment, soon followed by Georgia, ending slavery in the United States.

    US history
  11. 1867

    Former Minnesota farmer Oliver Hudson Kelley founds the Order of the Patrons of Husbandry (better known today as the Grange).

    Oliver Hudson Kelley establishes the Order of the Patrons of Husbandry, an organization later known as the Grange.

    US history
  12. 1969

    Black Panther Party members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot and killed during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.

    Fred Hampton and Mark Clark, Black Panther Party leaders, are killed in a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.

    Politics

Born today

Famous birthdays on December 4

Music

The number one songs on December 4

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on December 4, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

December 4, 1982

Aston Villa shock Bayern Munich for the European Cup

In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.

Read the story
🔬 Science

December 4, 1998

The Unity Module, the second module of the International Space Station, is launched.

The Unity Module, a crucial component of the International Space Station, is launched into orbit.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

3 celebrated today

Navy Day (India)

International

Navy Day in India is celebrated on 4 December every year to recognize the achievements of the Indian Navy and its role in the country

Thai Environment Day (Thailand)

International

Public holidays in Thailand are regulated by the government, and most are observed by both the public and private sectors

Tupou I Day (Tonga)

International

The Tongan archipelago has been inhabited for perhaps 3,000 years, since settlement in late Lapita times

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born December 4, 1933