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On this day

December 24 Thursday, December 24, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on December 24 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
8
Holidays
December 24, 971: Battle of Ayn Shams: The Fatimids under Jawhar defeat the Qarmatians at the gates of Cairo, putting an end to the First Qarmatian invasion of Egypt.
971
War 1055 years ago

Battle of Ayn Shams: The Fatimids under Jawhar defeat the Qarmatians at the gates of Cairo, putting an end to the First Qarmatian invasion of Egypt.

The Fatimid army led by Jawhar defeats the Qarmatians at Ayn Shams near Cairo, ending the First Qarmatian invasion of Egypt.

History

What happened on December 24

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 502

    Chinese emperor Xiao Yan names Xiao Tong his heir designate.

    Xiao Tong is named heir designate by Emperor Xiao Yan.

    World history
  2. 640

    Pope John IV is elected, several months after his predecessor's death.

    Pope John IV is elected to succeed his deceased predecessor.

    Religion
  3. 759

    Tang dynasty poet Du Fu departs for Chengdu, where he is hosted by fellow poet Pei Di.

    Du Fu leaves for Chengdu, where he is welcomed and supported by the poet Pei Di.

    Culture
  4. 971

    Battle of Ayn Shams: The Fatimids under Jawhar defeat the Qarmatians at the gates of Cairo, putting an end to the First Qarmatian invasion of Egypt.

    The Fatimid army led by Jawhar defeats the Qarmatians at Ayn Shams near Cairo, ending the First Qarmatian invasion of Egypt.

    War
  5. 1144

    The capital of the crusader County of Edessa falls to Imad ad-Din Zengi, the atabeg of Mosul and Aleppo.

    Edessa, the capital of the Crusader county, falls to Imad ad-Din Zengi, weakening Christian presence in the region.

    War
  6. 1294

    Pope Boniface VIII is elected, replacing St. Celestine V, who had resigned.

    Pope Boniface VIII is elected, succeeding St. Celestine V, who had resigned just months earlier in an unprecedented papal abdication.

    Religion
  7. 1500

    A joint Venetian-Spanish fleet captures the Castle of St. George on the island of Cephalonia.

    A joint Venetian-Spanish fleet seizes the Castle of St. George on Cephalonia, securing Venetian control over the strategically important Ionian island.

    European history
  8. 1737

    The Marathas defeat the combined forces of the Mughal Empire, Rajputs of Jaipur, Nizam of Hyderabad, Nawab of Awadh and Nawab of Bengal in the Battle of Bhopal.

    The Marathas defeat a coalition including the Mughal Empire and regional rulers at the Battle of Bhopal.

    War
  9. 1777

    Kiritimati, also called Christmas Island, is discovered by James Cook.

    James Cook discovers Kiritimati, renaming it Christmas Island.

    World history
  10. 1814

    Representatives of the United Kingdom and the United States sign the Treaty of Ghent, ending the War of 1812.

    The Treaty of Ghent is signed, ending the war between the United Kingdom and the United States.

    US history
  11. 1826

    The Eggnog Riot at the United States Military Academy begins that night, wrapping up the following morning.

    Cadets at West Point stage a rebellion over eggnog, marking one of the academy's earliest disciplinary incidents.

    US history
  12. 1929

    Assassination attempt on Argentine President Hipólito Yrigoyen.

    Hipólito Yrigoyen escapes an assassination attempt when a bomb explodes near his carriage during a parade.

    Crime

Born today

Famous birthdays on December 24

Music

The number one songs on December 24

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on December 24, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

December 24, 1982

Aston Villa shock Bayern Munich for the European Cup

In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.

Read the story
🔬 Science

December 24, 1979

The first Ariane 1 rocket is launched from ELA-1 at the Guiana Space Centre.

The Ariane 1 rocket is launched from ELA-1 in French Guiana, marking the beginning of Europe's independent access to space.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

8 celebrated today

Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Aðfangadagskvöld, the day when the 13th and the last Yule Lad arrives to towns. (Iceland)

International

Christmas in Iceland (Jól) starts four weeks before proper Christmas, which begins on 24 December (Aðfangadagur) and ends thirteen days later on 6 January

Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Feast of the Seven Fishes (Italian Americans)

International

The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian American celebration of Christmas Eve with dishes of fish and other seafood

Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Juleaften (Denmark)/Julaften (Norway)/Julafton (Sweden)

International

Jul, the Danish Jule and Christmas, is celebrated throughout December starting either at the beginning of Advent, which is usually around 1 December, with a variety of traditions

Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Nittel Nacht (certain Orthodox Jewish denominations)

International

Nittel Nacht or Nittel is a name given to Christmas Eve by Jewish scholars as early as the late 16th century

Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: Nochebuena (Spain and Spanish-speaking countries)

International

Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day before Christmas, the festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ

Christmas Eve (Christianity) and its related observances: The Declaration of Christmas Peace (Old Great Square of Turku, Finland's official Christmas City)

International

Christmas Peace is a traditional Finnish event whereby a town formally announces the beginning of the Christmas season

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born December 24, 1933