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On this day

December 19 Saturday, December 19, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on December 19 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
2
Holidays
December 19, 1828: Vice President of the United States John C. Calhoun sparks the Nullification Crisis when he anonymously publishes the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, protesting the Tariff of 1828.
1828
US history 198 years ago

Vice President of the United States John C. Calhoun sparks the Nullification Crisis when he anonymously publishes the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, protesting the Tariff of 1828.

Vice President John C. Calhoun anonymously publishes the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, arguing states can nullify federal laws and igniting the Nullification Crisis.

History

What happened on December 19

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 653

    Pope Martin I, having been abducted by Byzantine authorities from Rome for his opposition to Monothelitism, is tried in Constantinople.

    Pope Martin I is tried in Constantinople after being abducted by Byzantine authorities for opposing Monothelitism.

    Religion
  2. 1154

    Henry II of England is crowned at Westminster Abbey.

    Henry II is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.

    UK history
  3. 1187

    Pope Clement III is elected.

    Pope Clement III is elected pope, succeeding Alexander III.

    Religion
  4. 1490

    Anne, Duchess of Brittany, is married to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor by proxy.

    Anne, Duchess of Brittany, marries Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, in a proxy ceremony.

    European history
  5. 1562

    The Battle of Dreux takes place during the French Wars of Religion.

    Catholics and Protestants clash in the Battle of Dreux, marking one of the earliest major battles of the French Wars of Religion.

    European history
  6. 1675

    The Great Swamp Fight, a pivotal battle in King Philip's War, gives the English settlers a bitterly won victory.

    English settlers defeat Native American forces in the Great Swamp Fight, securing a costly but crucial victory in King Philip's War.

    US history
  7. 1688

    Glorious Revolution: Williamite forces defeat Jacobites at Battle of Reading, forcing James II to flee England.

    Williamite forces defeat Jacobites at the Battle of Reading, compelling James II to leave England.

    UK history
  8. 1777

    American Revolutionary War: George Washington's Continental Army goes into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.

    George Washington's Continental Army establishes winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, beginning a harsh encampment that would test and ultimately strengthen the revolutionary forces.

    US history
  9. 1796

    French Revolutionary Wars: Two British frigates under Commodore Horatio Nelson and two Spanish frigates under Commodore Don Jacobo Stuart engage in battle off the coast of Murcia.

    Commodore Horatio Nelson leads British frigates in a naval battle against Spanish ships off the coast of Murcia.

    War
  10. 1828

    Vice President of the United States John C. Calhoun sparks the Nullification Crisis when he anonymously publishes the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, protesting the Tariff of 1828.

    Vice President John C. Calhoun anonymously publishes the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, arguing states can nullify federal laws and igniting the Nullification Crisis.

    US history
  11. 1977

    The Ms 5.8 Bob-Tangol earthquake strikes Kerman Province in Iran, destroying villages and killing 665 people.

    A magnitude 5.8 earthquake devastates Kerman Province in Iran, destroying villages and claiming 665 lives.

    World history
  12. 2016

    A vehicular attack in Berlin, Germany, kills 12 and injures 56 people at a Christmas market.

    A truck plows into a Berlin Christmas market, killing 12 and injuring 56.

    Disaster

Born today

Famous birthdays on December 19

Music

The number one songs on December 19

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on December 19, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

December 19, 1982

Aston Villa shock Bayern Munich for the European Cup

In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.

Read the story
🔬 Science

December 19, 2013

Spacecraft Gaia is launched by the European Space Agency.

The European Space Agency launches Gaia, a spacecraft designed to create the most precise three-dimensional map of our galaxy.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

2 celebrated today

Goa Liberation Day (Goa, India)

International

Goa, Daman and Diu Liberation Day is observed annually on 19 December in Goa, India

National Heroes and Heroines Day (Anguilla)

International

Holidays in Anguilla are predominantly religious holidays, with a number of additional national holidays

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born December 19, 1933