Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on December 19 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
Vice President John C. Calhoun anonymously publishes the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, arguing states can nullify federal laws and igniting the Nullification Crisis.
History
Pope Martin I is tried in Constantinople after being abducted by Byzantine authorities for opposing Monothelitism.
Henry II is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.
Pope Clement III is elected pope, succeeding Alexander III.
Anne, Duchess of Brittany, marries Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, in a proxy ceremony.
Catholics and Protestants clash in the Battle of Dreux, marking one of the earliest major battles of the French Wars of Religion.
English settlers defeat Native American forces in the Great Swamp Fight, securing a costly but crucial victory in King Philip's War.
Williamite forces defeat Jacobites at the Battle of Reading, compelling James II to leave England.
George Washington's Continental Army establishes winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, beginning a harsh encampment that would test and ultimately strengthen the revolutionary forces.
Commodore Horatio Nelson leads British frigates in a naval battle against Spanish ships off the coast of Murcia.
Vice President John C. Calhoun anonymously publishes the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, arguing states can nullify federal laws and igniting the Nullification Crisis.
A magnitude 5.8 earthquake devastates Kerman Province in Iran, destroying villages and claiming 665 lives.
A truck plows into a Berlin Christmas market, killing 12 and injuring 56.
Born today
American singer-songwriter and musician
King Princess, the Brooklyn-born singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist who gained recognition with her debut single "1950," turns 28 today.
American violinist and composer
1825 – 1898
English actor
1902 – 1983
Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1924 – 1989
American high jumper
b. 1967 · 59
American basketball player
b. 1982 · 44
French footballer
b. 1987 · 39
Music
🇬🇧 #1 on December 19, 1981
by Adam and the Ants
The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
December 19, 1982
In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.
Read the storyDecember 19, 2013
The European Space Agency launches Gaia, a spacecraft designed to create the most precise three-dimensional map of our galaxy.
Read the storyToday is also
International
Goa, Daman and Diu Liberation Day is observed annually on 19 December in Goa, India
International
Holidays in Anguilla are predominantly religious holidays, with a number of additional national holidays