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On this day

December 30 Wednesday, December 30, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on December 30 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
4
Holidays
December 30, 1419: Hundred Years' War: Battle of La Rochelle.
1419
War 607 years ago

Hundred Years' War: Battle of La Rochelle.

English forces under the Earl of Salisbury capture La Rochelle after a ten-month siege, securing a strategic port in western France.

History

What happened on December 30

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 534

    The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian comes into effect in the Byzantine Empire.

    The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian takes effect, completing Emperor Justinian I's legal reforms.

    European history
  2. 999

    Battle of Glenmama: The combined forces of Munster and Meath under king Brian Boru inflict a crushing defeat on the allied armies of Leinster and Dublin near Lyons Hill in Ireland.

    Brian Boru's forces from Munster and Meath defeat the alliance of Leinster and Dublin near Lyons Hill.

    European history
  3. 1066

    Granada massacre: A Muslim mob storms the royal palace in Granada, crucifies Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela and massacres most of the Jewish population of the city.

    A Muslim mob invades the royal palace in Granada, crucifying Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela and killing much of the city's Jewish population.

    European history
  4. 1419

    Hundred Years' War: Battle of La Rochelle.

    English forces under the Earl of Salisbury capture La Rochelle after a ten-month siege, securing a strategic port in western France.

    War
  5. 1460

    Wars of the Roses: Lancastrians kill the 3rd Duke of York and win the Battle of Wakefield.

    The Lancastrians defeat the Yorkists at the Battle of Wakefield, killing Richard Plantagenet, the 3rd Duke of York.

    War
  6. 1641

    Reapers' War: Louis XIII of France swears the Catalan constitutions, being appointed Count of Barcelona and thus establishing the personal union of the Principality of Catalonia with the Kingdom of France.

    Louis XIII swears the Catalan constitutions, becoming Count of Barcelona and uniting Catalonia with France.

    European history
  7. 1702

    Queen Anne's War: James Moore, Governor of the Province of Carolina, abandons the Siege of St. Augustine.

    James Moore, Governor of the Province of Carolina, withdraws from the siege of St. Augustine during Queen Anne's War.

    US history
  8. 1890

    Following the Wounded Knee Massacre, the United States Army and Lakota warriors face off in the Drexel Mission Fight.

    Lakota warriors clash with U.S. Army troops near Pine Ridge Reservation following the Wounded Knee Massacre.

    US history
  9. 1896

    Canadian ice hockey player Ernie McLea scores the first hat-trick in Stanley Cup play, and the Cup-winning goal as the Montreal Victorias defeat the Winnipeg Victorias 6-5.

    Ernie McLea scores the first Stanley Cup hat-trick and the winning goal as the Montreal Victorias beat the Winnipeg Victorias 6-5.

    Sports
  10. 1916

    The last coronation in Hungary is performed for King Charles IV and Queen Zita.

    King Charles IV and Queen Zita are crowned in Budapest's Matthias Church, marking Hungary's final royal coronation.

    Royalty
  11. 1993

    Israel establishes diplomatic relations with Vatican City and also upgrades to full diplomatic relations with Ireland.

    Israel establishes diplomatic relations with Vatican City and upgrades its ties with Ireland to full embassy level.

    Politics
  12. 2009

    A suicide bomber kills nine people at Forward Operating Base Chapman, a key facility of the Central Intelligence Agency in Afghanistan.

    A suicide bombing at Forward Operating Base Chapman in Afghanistan kills nine people, including six CIA officers.

    War

Born today

Famous birthdays on December 30

Music

The number one songs on December 30

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on December 30, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

December 30, 1896

Canadian ice hockey player Ernie McLea scores the first hat-trick in Stanley Cup play, and the Cup-winning goal as the Montreal Victorias defeat the Winnipeg Victorias 6-5.

Ernie McLea scores the first Stanley Cup hat-trick and the winning goal as the Montreal Victorias beat the Winnipeg Victorias 6-5.

Read the story
🔬 Science

December 30, 1995

Java 1.0 is unveiled

Sun Microsystems releases a programming language that will become the backbone of enterprise computing and Android.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

4 celebrated today

Day of the Declaration of Slovakia as an Independent Ecclesiastic Province (Slovakia)

International

Remembrance Days in Slovakia are working days

Rizal Day (Philippines)

International

Rizal Day is a Philippine national holiday commemorating life and works of José Rizal, a national hero of the Philippines

The fifth day of Kwanzaa (United States)

International

Kwanzaa is an annual celebration of African-American culture from December 26 to January 1, culminating in a communal feast called Karamu, usually on the sixth day

The sixth of the Twelve Days of Christmas (Western Christianity)

International

The Twelve Days of Christmas, or Twelve Days of Christmastide, is the festive Christian season celebrating the Nativity of Jesus

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born December 30, 1933