Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on December 17 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut, and her son William I, Duke of Bavaria, signed a peace treaty ending the Hook and Cod Wars.
History
Ancient Romans celebrate the first Saturnalia festival, a week-long winter solstice holiday honoring Saturn.
The Ostrogoth king Totila plunders Rome by bribing the Eastern Roman garrison, seizing control of the city.
Romanos I Lekapenos is crowned co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire alongside the underage Constantine VII, consolidating his power as regent.
William I of Normandy is killed in the Battle of Germiny, ending his reign after a decade.
The three Myinsaing brothers overthrow King Kyawswa, ending the Pagan Kingdom's rule.
Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut, and her son William I, Duke of Bavaria, signed a peace treaty ending the Hook and Cod Wars.
Timur defeats Sultan Nasir-u Din Mehmud's armies in Delhi, marking the end of the Sultanate's control over the region.
Ernest of Bavaria's forces defeat Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg's troops at the Siege of Godesberg.
Go-Yōzei ascends to the Japanese throne at age fifteen, beginning a reign that would last until 1611 during the late Azuchi-Momoyama and early Edo periods.
Richard Lower publishes the first account of a blood transfusion in a letter to Robert Boyle in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.
France formally recognizes the United States as an independent nation.
France issues the Milan Decree, confirming the Continental System and intensifying economic warfare against Britain.
Born today
Canadian ice hockey player and coach
Ken Hitchcock, the Canadian ice hockey coach who led five NHL teams including the Dallas Stars and St. Louis Blues over a distinguished career, turns 74 today.
English pamphleteer and author
1616 – 1704
American novelist
1937 – 1969
American mixed martial artist and kick-boxer
b. 1969 · 57
Sri Lankan sprinter
b. 1975 · 51
Australian basketball player
b. 1980 · 46
South African cricketer
b. 1992 · 34
Music
🇬🇧 #1 on December 17, 1981
by Adam and the Ants
The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
December 17, 1933
The Chicago Bears defeat the New York Giants 23-21 in the first NFL Championship Game at Wrigley Field.
Read the storyDecember 17, 1938
Otto Hahn discovers nuclear fission in uranium, laying the foundation for nuclear energy technology.
Read the storyToday is also
International
The culture of Bahrain is part of the historical region of Eastern Arabia
International
The International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers is observed annually on 17 December by sex workers, their clientele, friends, families and allies
International
The flag of Kurdistan also called Ala Rengin is the flag of Kurds and was created by the Society for the Rise of Kurdistan in 1920
International
Public holidays in Bhutan consist of both national holidays and local festivals or tshechus
International
Pan American Aviation Day is a United States Federal Observance Day observed December 17
International
Wright Brothers Day is a United States national observation
You can't be common because the common man goes nowhere; you have to be uncommon.
— Ken Hitchcock · born December 17, 1951