onthisday.me

On this day

December 2 Wednesday, December 2, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on December 2 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

🎂

Were you born on December 2?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
5
Holidays
December 2, 1859: Origins of the American Civil War: Militant abolitionist leader John Brown is hanged for his October raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia).
1859
US history 167 years ago

Origins of the American Civil War: Militant abolitionist leader John Brown is hanged for his October raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia).

Militant abolitionist John Brown is hanged for his raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry, an act that intensified sectional tensions leading to the Civil War.

History

What happened on December 2

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 1244

    Pope Innocent IV arrives at Lyon for the First Council of Lyon.

    Pope Innocent IV convenes the First Council of Lyon to address church reforms and political issues.

    Religion
  2. 1409

    The University of Leipzig opens.

    The University of Leipzig opens as a central institution for German academia and intellectual discourse.

    World history
  3. 1697

    St Paul's Cathedral, rebuilt to the design of Sir Christopher Wren following the Great Fire of London, is consecrated.

    St Paul's Cathedral, rebuilt to the design of Sir Christopher Wren following the Great Fire of London, is consecrated.

    UK history
  4. 1763

    Dedication of the Touro Synagogue, in Newport, Rhode Island, the first synagogue in what will become the United States.

    The Touro Synagogue is dedicated in Newport, Rhode Island, marking it as the first synagogue in the future United States.

    Religion
  5. 1766

    Swedish parliament approves the Swedish Freedom of the Press Act and implements it as a ground law, thus being first in the world with freedom of speech.

    Sweden's parliament adopts the Freedom of the Press Act, establishing the world's first constitutional protection of press freedom and freedom of speech.

    Politics
  6. 1845

    Manifest Destiny: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President James K. Polk proposes that the United States should aggressively expand into the West.

    President James K. Polk advocates for westward expansion in his State of the Union address, promoting Manifest Destiny.

    US history
  7. 1859

    Origins of the American Civil War: Militant abolitionist leader John Brown is hanged for his October raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia).

    Militant abolitionist John Brown is hanged for his raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry, an act that intensified sectional tensions leading to the Civil War.

    US history
  8. 1990

    Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-35, carrying the ASTRO-1 spacelab observatory.

    The Space Shuttle Columbia is launched with the ASTRO-1 spacelab observatory aboard.

    Science
  9. 1993

    Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar is shot and killed by police in Medellín.

    Pablo Escobar is shot and killed by police in Medellín.

    Crime
  10. 2015

    San Bernardino attack: Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik kill 14 people and wound 22 at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California.

    Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik carry out a shooting attack in San Bernardino, California, killing 14 and injuring 22.

    Crime
  11. 2016

    Thirty-six people die in a fire at a converted Oakland, California, warehouse serving as an artist collective.

    A fire at a converted Oakland warehouse kills thirty-six people, many of whom were part of an artist collective.

    Disaster
  12. 2020

    Cannabis is removed from the list of most dangerous drugs of the international drug control treaty by the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs.

    Cannabis is downgraded in the international drug control treaty, removing it from the list of most dangerous substances.

    World history

Born today

Famous birthdays on December 2

Music

The number one songs on December 2

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on December 2, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

December 2, 1982

Aston Villa shock Bayern Munich for the European Cup

In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.

Read the story
🔬 Science

December 2, 1957

United Nations Security Council Resolution 126 relating to the Kashmir conflict is adopted.

The United Nations Security Council adopts Resolution 126, addressing the dispute over Kashmir between India and Pakistan.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

5 celebrated today

Armed Forces Day (Cuba)

International

An Armed Forces Day, alongside its branch-specific variants often referred to as Army or Soldier's Day, Navy or Sailor's Day, and Air Force or Aviator's Day, is a holiday dedicated to honoring the arm

International Day for the Abolition of Slavery (United Nations)

International

The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is a yearly event on December 2, organized since 1986 by the United Nations General Assembly

Lao National Day

International

Lao National Day is a public holiday in Laos held on December 2 to mark the end of the monarchy and the establishment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in 1975

National Day (United Arab Emirates)

International

Eid Al Etihad, also known as UAE National Day, is celebrated annually on 2 December to celebrate the unification of the United Arab Emirates

Chichibu Night Festival

International

The Chichibu Night Festival is an annual festival held between 2 and 3 December in Chichibu, centred at the Chichibu Shrine The festival has been held for over 300 years, and has been described as a

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born December 2, 1933