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On this day

September 3 Thursday, September 3, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on September 3 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on September 3?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
8
Holidays
September 3, 1777: American Revolutionary War: During the Battle of Cooch's Bridge, the Flag of the United States is flown in battle for the first time.
1777
US history 249 years ago

American Revolutionary War: During the Battle of Cooch's Bridge, the Flag of the United States is flown in battle for the first time.

The United States flag flies in battle for the first time during the Battle of Cooch's Bridge in Delaware.

History

What happened on September 3

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. -36

    In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompey, son of Pompey, thus ending Pompeian resistance to the Second Triumvirate.

    Agrippa defeats Sextus Pompey in the Battle of Naulochus, ending Pompeian resistance to the Second Triumvirate.

    World history
  2. 301

    San Marino, one of the smallest nations in the world and the world's oldest republic still in existence, is founded by Saint Marinus.

    Saint Marinus founds San Marino, establishing what would become the world's oldest surviving republic.

    European history
  3. 590

    Consecration of Pope Gregory I (Gregory the Great).

    Pope Gregory I is consecrated as the bishop of Rome.

    Religion
  4. 673

    King Wamba of the Visigoths puts down a revolt by Hilderic, governor of Nîmes (France) and rival for the throne.

    King Wamba suppresses a rebellion led by Hilderic, the governor of Nîmes who sought to challenge his rule.

    European history
  5. 863

    Major Byzantine victory at the Battle of Lalakaon against an Arab raid.

    The Byzantine army achieves a significant triumph over Arab forces in the Battle of Lalakaon.

    European history
  6. 1189

    Richard I of England (a.k.a. Richard "the Lionheart") is crowned at Westminster.

    Richard I of England, known as Richard the Lionheart, is crowned at Westminster Abbey, beginning a reign defined more by crusading abroad than governing at home.

    Royalty
  7. 1260

    The Mamluks defeat the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in Palestine, marking their first decisive defeat and the point of maximum expansion of the Mongol Empire.

    The Mamluks defeat the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut, marking a turning point by halting the Mongol advance.

    War
  8. 1335

    At the congress of Visegrád Charles I of Hungary mediates a reconciliation between two neighboring monarchs, John of Bohemia and Casimir III of Poland.

    Charles I of Hungary mediates a reconciliation between John of Bohemia and Casimir III of Poland at the Visegrád congress.

    European history
  9. 1411

    The Treaty of Selymbria is concluded between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice.

    The Treaty of Selymbria concludes, establishing peace between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice.

    World history
  10. 1658

    The death of Oliver Cromwell; Richard Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of England.

    Richard Cromwell succeeds his father Oliver as Lord Protector of England.

    UK history
  11. 1666

    The Royal Exchange burns down in the Great Fire of London.

    The Royal Exchange, London's center of commerce since 1571, is consumed by flames during the Great Fire of London.

    UK history
  12. 1777

    American Revolutionary War: During the Battle of Cooch's Bridge, the Flag of the United States is flown in battle for the first time.

    The United States flag flies in battle for the first time during the Battle of Cooch's Bridge in Delaware.

    US history

Born today

Famous birthdays on September 3

Music

The number one songs on September 3

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on September 3, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

September 3, 1950

"Nino" Farina becomes the first Formula One Drivers' champion after winning the 1950 Italian Grand Prix.

"Nino" Farina wins the 1950 Italian Grand Prix, becoming the inaugural Formula One Drivers' Champion.

Read the story
🔬 Science

September 3, 1995

Java 1.0 is unveiled

Sun Microsystems releases a programming language that will become the backbone of enterprise computing and Android.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

8 celebrated today

China's victory over Japan commemoration related observances: Armed Forces Day (Republic of China)

International

PLA Day, also known as Army Day, is a professional military holiday celebrated annually by the People's Liberation Army (PLA), the military of China, on 1 August

China's victory over Japan commemoration related observances: V-J Day (People's Republic of China)

International

Victory over Japan Day is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect bringing the war to an end

Flag Day (Australia)

International

Australian National Flag Day has been celebrated in Australia since 3 September 1996

Independence Day, celebrates the second independence of Qatar from the United Kingdom in 1971.

International

An Independence Day is an annual event commemorating the anniversary of a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or after the end o

Levy Mwanawasa Day (Zambia)

International

Levy Patrick Mwanawasa was a Zambian politician who served as the third president of Zambia

Merchant Navy Remembrance Day (Canada)

International

Canada, like several other Commonwealth nations, created the Canadian Merchant Navy in a large-scale effort during World War II

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born September 3, 1933