onthisday.me

On this day

September 2 Wednesday, September 2, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on September 2 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

🎂

Were you born on September 2?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
6
Holidays
September 2, 1561: Entry of Mary, Queen of Scots into Edinburgh, a spectacular civic celebration for the Queen of Scotland, marred by religious controversy.
1561
Royalty 465 years ago

Entry of Mary, Queen of Scots into Edinburgh, a spectacular civic celebration for the Queen of Scotland, marred by religious controversy.

Mary, Queen of Scots enters Edinburgh amid grand civic pageantry, though Protestant reformers object to Catholic elements of the celebration.

History

What happened on September 2

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. -44

    Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion.

    Cleopatra VII names her son Ptolemy XV Caesarion as co-ruler of Egypt.

    World history
  2. -31

    Final War of the Roman Republic: Battle of Actium: Off the western coast of Greece, forces of Octavian defeat troops under Mark Antony and Cleopatra.

    Octavian defeats Mark Antony and Cleopatra in a naval battle off Greece's western coast.

    War
  3. 1192

    The Treaty of Jaffa is signed between Richard I of England and Saladin, leading to the end of the Third Crusade.

    Richard I signs a truce with Saladin in Jaffa, ending the Third Crusade.

    War
  4. 1561

    Entry of Mary, Queen of Scots into Edinburgh, a spectacular civic celebration for the Queen of Scotland, marred by religious controversy.

    Mary, Queen of Scots enters Edinburgh amid grand civic pageantry, though Protestant reformers object to Catholic elements of the celebration.

    Royalty
  5. 1601

    4th Spanish Armada makes landfall in Ireland at Kinsale.

    Spanish forces arrive in Kinsale, marking a significant event in the Nine Years' War.

    War
  6. 1666

    The Great Fire of London breaks out and burns for three days, destroying 10,000 buildings, including Old St Paul's Cathedral.

    The Great Fire of London destroys 10,000 buildings, including Old St Paul's Cathedral, over three days.

    Disaster
  7. 1752

    Great Britain, along with its overseas possessions, adopts the Gregorian calendar.

    Great Britain and its colonies adopt the Gregorian calendar, skipping eleven days to align with most of Europe.

    UK history
  8. 1789

    The United States Department of the Treasury is founded.

    The United States Department of the Treasury is established to manage government revenue, public debt, and federal finances.

    US history
  9. 1856

    The Tianjing incident takes place in Nanjing, China.

    British and French forces capture the Qing Imperial Palace during the Second Opium War.

    War
  10. 1885

    Rock Springs massacre: In Rock Springs, Wyoming, 150 white miners, who are struggling to unionize so they could strike for better wages and work conditions, attack their Chinese fellow workers, killing 28, wounding 15 and forcing several hundred more out of town.

    White miners in Rock Springs attack Chinese workers, killing 28 and displacing hundreds.

    US history
  11. 1998

    Swissair Flight 111 crashes near Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia; all 229 people on board are killed.

    Swissair Flight 111 crashes off the coast of Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia, killing all 229 passengers and crew.

    Disaster
  12. 2019

    Hurricane Dorian, a category 5 hurricane, devastates the Bahamas, killing at least five.

    Hurricane Dorian devastates the Bahamas, causing widespread destruction and claiming at least five lives.

    Disaster

Born today

Famous birthdays on September 2

Music

The number one songs on September 2

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on September 2, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

September 2, 1982

Aston Villa shock Bayern Munich for the European Cup

In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.

Read the story
🔬 Science

September 2, 2023

India's first solar observation mission: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launches Aditya-L1 from Satish Dhawan space centre.

The Indian Space Research Organisation launches Aditya-L1 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre to study the Sun.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

6 celebrated today

Democracy Day (Tibet)

International

The Tibetan Parliament in Exile (TPiE), officially the Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration, is the unicameral and highest legislative organ of the Central Tibetan Administration, the gove

Independence Day (Transnistria, unrecognized)

International

An Independence Day is an annual event commemorating the anniversary of a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or after the end o

Independence Day (Artsakh, unrecognized)

International

An Independence Day is an annual event commemorating the anniversary of a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or after the end o

National Blueberry Popsicle Day (United States)

International

This is a list of food days by country

National Day, celebrates the independence of Vietnam from Japan and France in 1945

International

Independence Day is a national holiday in Vietnam observed on 2 September, commemorating President Hồ Chí Minh reading the Declaration of Independence of Vietnam from France and Japan at Ba Đình Squar

Victory over Japan Day (United States)

International

Victory over Japan Day is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect bringing the war to an end

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born September 2, 1933