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On this day

October 5 Monday, October 5, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on October 5 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
8
Holidays
October 5, 869: The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to depose patriarch Photios I.
869
Religion 1157 years ago

The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to depose patriarch Photios I.

The Fourth Council of Constantinople convenes to depose Patriarch Photios I, resolving a bitter schism between Rome and Constantinople.

History

What happened on October 5

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 610

    Heraclius arrives at Constantinople, kills Byzantine Emperor Phocas, and becomes emperor.

    Heraclius arrives in Constantinople, kills Emperor Phocas, and assumes the throne.

    European history
  2. 816

    King Louis the Pious is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by the Pope.

    King Louis the Pious is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by the Pope.

    Royalty
  3. 869

    The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to depose patriarch Photios I.

    The Fourth Council of Constantinople convenes to depose Patriarch Photios I, resolving a bitter schism between Rome and Constantinople.

    Religion
  4. 1143

    With the signing of the Treaty of Zamora, King Alfonso VII of León and Castile recognises Portugal as a Kingdom.

    King Alfonso VII of León and Castile recognizes Portugal's independence with the signing of the Treaty of Zamora.

    European history
  5. 1450

    Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria expels Jews from his jurisdiction.

    Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria orders the expulsion of Jews from his territories in Bavaria-Landshut.

    Religion
  6. 1607

    Assassins attempt to kill Venetian statesman and scientist Paolo Sarpi.

    Paolo Sarpi narrowly escapes assassination by unidentified attackers.

    European history
  7. 1789

    French Revolution: The Women's March on Versailles effectively terminates royal authority.

    Women march on Versailles, demanding bread and the king's intervention, leading to the royal family's transfer to Paris.

    World history
  8. 1813

    War of 1812: The Army of the Northwest defeats a British and Native Canadian force threatening Detroit.

    General William Henry Harrison leads the Army of the Northwest to victory against British and Native Canadian forces, lifting the siege on Detroit.

    War
  9. 1877

    The Nez Perce War in the northwestern United States comes to an end.

    The Nez Perce War ends with Chief Joseph's surrender near the Canadian border.

    US history
  10. 1962

    The first Beatles single "Love Me Do" is released in Britain.

    The Beatles release their debut single "Love Me Do," marking the beginning of their musical revolution.

    Popculture
  11. 1966

    A reactor at the Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station near Detroit suffers a partial meltdown.

    A nuclear reactor at the Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station near Detroit experiences a partial meltdown, marking one of America's first serious commercial reactor accidents.

    Technology
  12. 2011

    In the Mekong River massacre, two Chinese cargo boats are hijacked and 13 crew members murdered.

    Two Chinese cargo boat crews totaling 13 members are killed in a violent attack on the Mekong River.

    War

Born today

Famous birthdays on October 5

Music

The number one songs on October 5

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on October 5, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

October 5, 1921

The World Series is the first to be broadcast on radio.[citation needed]

The World Series becomes the first baseball championship to be broadcast on radio.

Read the story
🔬 Science

October 5, 1995

Java 1.0 is unveiled

Sun Microsystems releases a programming language that will become the backbone of enterprise computing and Android.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

8 celebrated today

World Space Week (October 4-10)

International

World Space Week (WSW) is an annual holiday observed from October 4 to 10 in over 95 nations throughout the world

Armed Forces Day (Indonesia)

International

An Armed Forces Day, alongside its branch-specific variants often referred to as Army or Soldier's Day, Navy or Sailor's Day, and Air Force or Aviator's Day, is a holiday dedicated to honoring the arm

Constitution Day (Vanuatu)

International

The Constitution of Vanuatu is the supreme law of the Republic of Vanuatu

Engineer's Day (Bolivia)

International

Engineer's Day is observed in several countries on various dates of the year

International Day of No Prostitution

International

International Day of No Prostitution (IDNP) is an awareness day celebrated to oppose the practice of sex work

Republic Day (Portugal)

International

Republic Day is the name of a holiday in several countries to commemorate the day when they became republics

The past is not just a collection of facts, but a narrative we construct to make sense of the present.

Sean M. Carroll · born October 5, 1966