Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on October 5 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
The Fourth Council of Constantinople convenes to depose Patriarch Photios I, resolving a bitter schism between Rome and Constantinople.
History
Heraclius arrives in Constantinople, kills Emperor Phocas, and assumes the throne.
King Louis the Pious is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by the Pope.
The Fourth Council of Constantinople convenes to depose Patriarch Photios I, resolving a bitter schism between Rome and Constantinople.
King Alfonso VII of León and Castile recognizes Portugal's independence with the signing of the Treaty of Zamora.
Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria orders the expulsion of Jews from his territories in Bavaria-Landshut.
Paolo Sarpi narrowly escapes assassination by unidentified attackers.
Women march on Versailles, demanding bread and the king's intervention, leading to the royal family's transfer to Paris.
General William Henry Harrison leads the Army of the Northwest to victory against British and Native Canadian forces, lifting the siege on Detroit.
The Nez Perce War ends with Chief Joseph's surrender near the Canadian border.
The Beatles release their debut single "Love Me Do," marking the beginning of their musical revolution.
A nuclear reactor at the Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station near Detroit experiences a partial meltdown, marking one of America's first serious commercial reactor accidents.
Two Chinese cargo boat crews totaling 13 members are killed in a violent attack on the Mekong River.
Born today
American physicist, cosmologist, and academic
Sean Michael Carroll, American theoretical physicist specializing in quantum mechanics and cosmology, now the Homewood Professor of Natural Philosophy at Johns Hopkins University, turns 59 today.
1377 – 1417
American football player and coach
1921 – 2007
American mountaineer and educator
1926 – 1979
American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter
1957 – 2008
American astrophysicist, cosmologist, and author
b. 1958 · 68
American basketball player
b. 1987 · 39
Music
🇬🇧 #1 on October 5, 1981
by Adam and the Ants
The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
October 5, 1921
The World Series becomes the first baseball championship to be broadcast on radio.
Read the storyOctober 5, 1995
Sun Microsystems releases a programming language that will become the backbone of enterprise computing and Android.
Read the storyToday is also
International
World Space Week (WSW) is an annual holiday observed from October 4 to 10 in over 95 nations throughout the world
International
An Armed Forces Day, alongside its branch-specific variants often referred to as Army or Soldier's Day, Navy or Sailor's Day, and Air Force or Aviator's Day, is a holiday dedicated to honoring the arm
International
The Constitution of Vanuatu is the supreme law of the Republic of Vanuatu
International
Engineer's Day is observed in several countries on various dates of the year
International
International Day of No Prostitution (IDNP) is an awareness day celebrated to oppose the practice of sex work
International
Republic Day is the name of a holiday in several countries to commemorate the day when they became republics
The past is not just a collection of facts, but a narrative we construct to make sense of the present.
— Sean M. Carroll · born October 5, 1966