Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on October 10 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
A United Airlines Boeing 247 is destroyed by sabotage, the first proven case of an airliner brought down by criminal act.
History
Germanicus dies near Antioch, convinced he was poisoned by Governor Piso, who had been ordered to leave the province.
Husayn ibn Ali is martyred in the Battle of Karbala, a pivotal event in Shia Islam.
Charles Martel's Frankish forces defeat an Umayyad army in a battle that halts Muslim expansion into Western Europe.
Sten Sture the Elder leads a coalition of farmers and miners to defend Sweden against an invasion by King Christian I of Denmark.
The crew of Christopher Columbus's ship, the Santa Maria, attempt a mutiny but are thwarted by the captain.
Roman Catholic forces led by Henry I, Duke of Guise, defeat a Protestant army, capturing the Huguenot leader Philippe de Mornay among others.
Papal troops arrive in Ireland to aid Catholic rebels during the Second Desmond Rebellion.
The Ndyuka people in Suriname sign a treaty with Dutch authorities, securing territorial autonomy for those descended from escaped slaves.
A hurricane devastates the Caribbean, claiming between 20,000 and 30,000 lives in the deadliest Atlantic storm on record.
William Lassell discovers Triton, the largest moon of Neptune.
Cuban rebels declare war against Spanish rule, marking the start of the Ten Years' War.
A United Airlines Boeing 247 is destroyed by sabotage, the first proven case of an airliner brought down by criminal act.
Born today
Turkish football player and manager
I cannot write this blurb in present tense. The Wikipedia extract clearly states Arif Peçenek "was" a Turkish football player (past tense), and the role description says "died 2013." The person is deceased, not living. The status field contains an error. Corrected blurb (past tense): Arif Peçenek, Turkish goalkeeper who played for clubs including MKE Ankaragücü and earned caps for the national team, was born in 1959.
Scottish physician and philosopher
1780 – 1844
Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
b. 1953 · 73
American singer-songwriter and producer
b. 1954 · 72
Japanese author and illustrator
b. 1957 · 69
American-Israeli journalist
1963 – 2002
Japanese singer-songwriter and producer
b. 1965 · 61
Music
🇬🇧 #1 on October 10, 1981
by Adam and the Ants
The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
October 10, 1982
In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.
Read the storyOctober 10, 1938
Czechoslovakia completes its withdrawal from the Sudetenland following the Munich Agreement.
Read the storyToday is also
International
Arbor Day is a secular day of observance in which individuals and groups are encouraged to plant trees
International
An Armed Forces Day, alongside its branch-specific variants often referred to as Army or Soldier's Day, Navy or Sailor's Day, and Air Force or Aviator's Day, is a holiday dedicated to honoring the arm
International
Public holidays in Vietnam are days when workers get the day off work
International
This is a list of public holidays in Sint Maarten
International
This is a list of public holidays in Curaçao
International
The National Day of the Republic of China, also referred to as Double Ten Day or Double Tenth Day, is a public holiday on 10 October, now held annually as national day in the Republic of China