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On this day

October 25 Sunday, October 25, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on October 25 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

🎂

Were you born on October 25?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
6
Holidays
October 25, 1747: War of the Austrian Succession: A British fleet under Admiral Edward Hawke defeats the French at the Second Battle of Cape Finisterre.
1747
War 279 years ago

War of the Austrian Succession: A British fleet under Admiral Edward Hawke defeats the French at the Second Battle of Cape Finisterre.

Admiral Edward Hawke leads a British fleet to victory over the French in the Second Battle of Cape Finisterre during the War of the Austrian Succession.

History

What happened on October 25

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 473

    Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II as Caesar of the East Roman Empire.

    Emperor Leo I proclaims his grandson Leo II as Caesar, naming him heir to the East Roman Empire.

    European history
  2. 1147

    Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III at the Battle of Dorylaeum.

    The Seljuk Turks defeat a German crusader army led by Conrad III at the Battle of Dorylaeum during the Second Crusade.

    War
  3. 1147

    Reconquista: After a siege of four months, crusader knights conquer Lisbon.

    Crusader knights capture Lisbon after a four-month siege, marking a significant victory in the Reconquista.

    European history
  4. 1415

    Hundred Years' War: Henry V of England, with his lightly armoured infantry and archers, defeats the heavily armoured French cavalry in the Battle of Agincourt.

    Henry V defeats the French at the Battle of Agincourt with lightly armed English infantry and archers.

    European history
  5. 1616

    Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog makes the second recorded landfall by a European on Australian soil, at the later-named Dirk Hartog Island off the West Australian coast.

    Dirk Hartog becomes the second European to set foot on Australian soil, landing on what is now called Dirk Hartog Island.

    World history
  6. 1747

    War of the Austrian Succession: A British fleet under Admiral Edward Hawke defeats the French at the Second Battle of Cape Finisterre.

    Admiral Edward Hawke leads a British fleet to victory over the French in the Second Battle of Cape Finisterre during the War of the Austrian Succession.

    War
  7. 1760

    King George III succeeds to the British throne on the death of his grandfather George II.

    King George III ascends to the British throne upon the death of his grandfather, George II.

    UK history
  8. 1812

    War of 1812: The American frigate, USS United States, commanded by Stephen Decatur, captures the British frigate HMS Macedonian.

    Stephen Decatur commands the USS United States in capturing the British frigate HMS Macedonian, a significant American naval victory in the War of 1812.

    War
  9. 1854

    The Battle of Balaclava takes place during the Crimean War. It is soon memorialized in verse as The Charge of the Light Brigade.

    The Charge of the Light Brigade is commemorated in Alfred Tennyson's poem after the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War.

    War
  10. 1924

    The Zinoviev letter, which Zinoviev himself denied writing, is published in the Daily Mail; the Labour party would later blame this letter for the Conservatives' landslide election win four days later.

    The Zinoviev letter is published in the Daily Mail, leading to a Conservative landslide victory four days later.

    UK history
  11. 1945

    Fifty years of Japanese administration of Taiwan formally ends when the Republic of China assumes control.

    The Republic of China takes over administrative control of Taiwan from Japan.

    World history
  12. 2023

    A mass shooting occurs in two locations in Lewiston, Maine. 18 people are killed and 13 more injured.

    A mass shooting in Lewiston, Maine, leaves 18 dead and 13 injured.

    Crime

Born today

Famous birthdays on October 25

Music

The number one songs on October 25

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on October 25, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

October 25, 1989

The first leg of the 1989 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira is held at the Estádio da Luz in Lisbon, Portugal.

Benfica defeats Porto 2, 1 in the first leg of the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira at Estádio da Luz.

Read the story
🔬 Science

October 25, 1968

Soyuz 2 is launched.

Soyuz 2 lifts off from Baikonur Cosmodrome, marking a significant mission in the Soviet space program.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

6 celebrated today

Armed Forces Day (Romania)

International

An Armed Forces Day, alongside its branch-specific variants often referred to as Army or Soldier's Day, Navy or Sailor's Day, and Air Force or Aviator's Day, is a holiday dedicated to honoring the arm

Day of the Basque Country (Basque Country)

International

A national day is a day on which celebrations mark the statehood or nationhood of a state or its people

Republic Day (Kazakhstan)

International

Republic Day, observed on October 25, is a Public holiday in Kazakhstan, celebrating the declaration of sovereignty of the Kazakh SSR from the Soviet Union

Retrocession Day and the memorial day for the Battle of Guningtou ( Taiwan)

International

Retrocession Day, officially called the Taiwan Retrocession Day and the Anniversary of the Battle of Guningtou in Taiwan and the Commemoration Day of Taiwan's Restoration in mainland China, is a publi

Sovereignty Day (Slovenia)

International

Sovereignty Day is a public holiday in Slovenia, celebrated on 25 October

Thanksgiving Day (Grenada)

International

This is a list of holidays in Grenada

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born October 25, 1933