onthisday.me

On this day

October 2 Friday, October 2, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on October 2 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

🎂

Were you born on October 2?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
6
Holidays
October 2, 1470: The Earl of Warwick's rebellion forces King Edward IV of England to flee to the Netherlands, restoring Henry VI to the throne.
1470
UK history 556 years ago

The Earl of Warwick's rebellion forces King Edward IV of England to flee to the Netherlands, restoring Henry VI to the throne.

Edward IV flees to the Netherlands as the Earl of Warwick's rebellion succeeds in restoring Henry VI to the English throne.

History

What happened on October 2

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 829

    Theophilos succeeds his father Michael II as Byzantine Emperor.

    Theophilos ascends to the throne, succeeding his father Michael II as Byzantine Emperor.

    World history
  2. 939

    Battle of Andernach: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of Eberhard of Franconia and other Frankish dukes.

    Otto I defeats a rebellion led by Eberhard of Franconia, solidifying his control over the Holy Roman Empire.

    European history
  3. 1187

    Saladin won Jerusalem after the city surrendered to his forces following a prolonged siege.

    Saladin captured Jerusalem after the city surrendered following a lengthy siege.

    War
  4. 1263

    The Battle of Largs is fought between Norwegians and Scots.

    Norwegians and Scots clash in a naval battle near Largs, Scotland.

    UK history
  5. 1470

    The Earl of Warwick's rebellion forces King Edward IV of England to flee to the Netherlands, restoring Henry VI to the throne.

    Edward IV flees to the Netherlands as the Earl of Warwick's rebellion succeeds in restoring Henry VI to the English throne.

    UK history
  6. 1552

    Russo-Kazan Wars: Russian troops enter Kazan.

    Russian troops capture Kazan, marking a significant victory in the Russo-Kazan Wars.

    War
  7. 1780

    American Revolutionary War: John André, a British Army officer, is hanged as a spy by the Continental Army.

    John André, a British Army officer, is executed by hanging for spying on behalf of the British during the American Revolution.

    War
  8. 1789

    The United States Bill of Rights is sent to the various States for ratification.

    The U.S. Congress approves twelve constitutional amendments and sends them to the states for ratification, ten of which become the Bill of Rights.

    US history
  9. 1835

    Texas Revolution: Mexican troops attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.

    Mexican troops face strong resistance when attempting to disarm residents of Gonzales, leading to the start of the Texas Revolution.

    US history
  10. 1864

    American Civil War: Confederates defeat a Union attack on Saltville, Virginia. A massacre of wounded Union prisoners ensues.

    Confederate forces defeat a Union attack in Saltville, Virginia, followed by a massacre of wounded Union prisoners.

    War
  11. 1944

    World War II: German troops end the Warsaw Uprising.

    German forces crush the Warsaw Uprising, ending months of resistance by Polish civilians.

    WWII
  12. 2016

    Ethiopian protests break out during a festival in the Oromia region, killing dozens of people.

    Protests erupt during a festival in Ethiopia's Oromia region, resulting in dozens of fatalities as security forces clash with demonstrators.

    World history

Born today

Famous birthdays on October 2

Music

The number one songs on October 2

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on October 2, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

October 2, 2004

The first parkrun, then known as the Bushy Park Time Trial, takes place in Bushy Park, London, UK.

The first parkrun, originally called the Bushy Park Time Trial, begins in Bushy Park, London.

Read the story
🔬 Science

October 2, 1995

Java 1.0 is unveiled

Sun Microsystems releases a programming language that will become the backbone of enterprise computing and Android.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

6 celebrated today

Batik Day (Indonesia)

International

National Batik Day is an Indonesian cultural day for celebrating batik, the traditional cloth of Indonesia

Gandhi's birthday-related observances: Gandhi Jayanti (India)

International

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday in India, celebrated annually on 2nd October to honour the birth of Mahatma Gandhi, one of the key leaders of the Indian independence movement and a pioneer of the

Gandhi's birthday-related observances: International Day of Non-Violence

International

International Day of Non-Violence is observed on 2 October, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi

Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Guinea from France in 1958

International

Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is a coastal country in West Africa

National Grandparents Day (Italy)

International

Grandparents' Day or National Grandparents' Day is a secular holiday celebrated in various countries; it is celebrated to show the bond between grandparents and grandchildren

International Day of Non-Violence

International

International Day of Non-Violence is observed on 2 October, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi

In Los Angeles, everyone is a star.

Rex Reed · born October 2, 1938