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On this day

October 13 Tuesday, October 13, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on October 13 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on October 13?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
5
Holidays
October 13, 1881: First known conversation in modern Hebrew by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda and friends.
1881
Culture 145 years ago

First known conversation in modern Hebrew by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda and friends.

Eliezer Ben-Yehuda and his friends hold the first recorded conversation in modern Hebrew, marking a pivotal moment in the language's revival.

History

What happened on October 13

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 54

    Roman emperor Claudius dies from poisoning under mysterious circumstances. He is succeeded by his adopted son Nero, rather than by Britannicus, his son with Messalina.

    Claudius dies from poisoning; Nero, not Britannicus, becomes emperor.

    Roman history
  2. 409

    Vandals and Alans cross the Pyrenees and appear in Hispania.

    Vandals and Alans cross the Pyrenees into Hispania, marking a significant migration that disrupts Roman rule.

    European history
  3. 1269

    The present church building at Westminster Abbey is consecrated.

    The present church building at Westminster Abbey is consecrated following its reconstruction.

    Religion
  4. 1307

    Hundreds of the Knights Templar in France are arrested at dawn by King Philip the Fair, and later confess under torture to heresy.

    King Philip the Fair arrests hundreds of Knights Templar at dawn; they later confess to heresy under torture.

    European history
  5. 1332

    Rinchinbal Khan becomes the Khagan of the Mongols and Emperor of the Yuan dynasty, reigning for only 53 days.

    Rinchinbal Khan becomes the Khagan of the Mongols and Emperor of the Yuan dynasty, ruling for just 53 days.

    World history
  6. 1644

    A Swedish-Dutch fleet defeats the Danish fleet at Fehmarn and captures about 1,000 prisoners.

    A Swedish, Dutch fleet defeats the Danish fleet near Fehmarn, capturing around 1,000 prisoners.

    European history
  7. 1710

    Port Royal, the capital of French Acadia, falls in a siege by British forces.

    British forces capture Port Royal in a siege, ending French control over the capital of Acadia.

    US history
  8. 1775

    The Continental Congress establishes the Continental Navy (predecessor of the United States Navy).

    The Continental Congress creates the Continental Navy to protect American merchant ships and combat British naval forces.

    US history
  9. 1812

    War of 1812: Sir Isaac Brock's British and native forces repel an invasion of Canada by General Rensselaer's United States forces.

    British General Isaac Brock and indigenous allies defeat American forces under Stephen Van Rensselaer at the Battle of Queenston Heights, repelling the invasion of Upper Canada.

    War
  10. 1881

    First known conversation in modern Hebrew by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda and friends.

    Eliezer Ben-Yehuda and his friends hold the first recorded conversation in modern Hebrew, marking a pivotal moment in the language's revival.

    Culture
  11. 1962

    The Pacific Northwest experiences a cyclone the equal of a Category 3 hurricane, with winds above 150 mph. Forty-six people die.

    A powerful cyclone hits the Pacific Northwest with winds exceeding 150 mph, resulting in 46 deaths.

    Disaster
  12. 2016

    The Maldives announces its decision to withdraw from the Commonwealth of Nations.

    The Maldives decides to leave the Commonwealth of Nations.

    Politics

Born today

Famous birthdays on October 13

Music

The number one songs on October 13

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on October 13, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

October 13, 1903

The Boston Red Sox win the first modern World Series, defeating the Pittsburgh Pirates in the eighth game.

The Boston Red Sox defeat the Pittsburgh Pirates to win the first modern World Series.

Read the story
🔬 Science

October 13, 1892

Edward Emerson Barnard is first to discover a comet by photographic means.

Edward Emerson Barnard discovers a comet using photography, marking the first such discovery through this method.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

5 celebrated today

Azerbaijani Railway Day (Azerbaijan)

International

There are several public holidays in Azerbaijan

Doi taikomatsuri October 13-15 (Shikokuchūō, Ehime, Japan)

International

Doi taikomatsuri (土居太鼓祭り) is a festival held in Doi, Shikokuchūō, Ehime Prefecture, Japan every year from October 13, 15

International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction (international)

International

International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction (IDDRR) is an international day that encourages every citizen and government to take part in building more disaster-resilient communities and nations

Paramedics' Day (Poland)

International

Holidays in Poland are regulated by the Non-working Days Act of 18 January 1951

Rwagasore Day (Burundi)

International

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born October 13, 1933