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On this day

October 26 Monday, October 26, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on October 26 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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12
Events
7
Birthdays
5
Holidays
October 26, 1341: The Byzantine civil war of 1341-1347 formally begins with the proclamation of John VI Kantakouzenos as Byzantine Emperor.
1341
European history 685 years ago

The Byzantine civil war of 1341-1347 formally begins with the proclamation of John VI Kantakouzenos as Byzantine Emperor.

John VI Kantakouzenos proclaims himself Byzantine Emperor, igniting a six-year civil war that will devastate the empire.

History

What happened on October 26

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 1185

    The Uprising of Asen and Peter begins on the feast day of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki and ends with the creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire.

    Asen and Peter lead a rebellion that establishes the Second Bulgarian Empire.

    European history
  2. 1341

    The Byzantine civil war of 1341-1347 formally begins with the proclamation of John VI Kantakouzenos as Byzantine Emperor.

    John VI Kantakouzenos proclaims himself Byzantine Emperor, igniting a six-year civil war that will devastate the empire.

    European history
  3. 1377

    Tvrtko I is crowned the first king of Bosnia.

    Tvrtko I is crowned the first king of Bosnia, establishing a royal dynasty in the Balkans.

    Royalty
  4. 1520

    Charles V is crowned as Holy Roman Emperor.

    Charles V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Aachen, consolidating his rule over vast European territories including Spain, the Netherlands, and parts of Italy and Germany.

    European history
  5. 1597

    Imjin War: Korean Admiral Yi Sun-sin routs the Japanese Navy of 300 ships with only 13 ships at the Battle of Myeongnyang.

    Admiral Yi Sun-sin defeats a Japanese fleet of 300 ships with just 13 vessels in the Battle of Myeongnyang.

    War
  6. 1640

    The Treaty of Ripon is signed, restoring peace between Covenanter Scotland and King Charles I of England.

    The Treaty of Ripon is signed, reconciling Covenanter Scotland with King Charles I of England.

    UK history
  7. 1689

    General Enea Silvio Piccolomini of Austria burns down Skopje to prevent the spread of cholera; he dies of the disease soon afterwards.

    Austrian General Enea Silvio Piccolomini orders Skopje burned to halt a cholera outbreak, then succumbs to the disease himself.

    War
  8. 1774

    American Revolution: The First Continental Congress adjourns in Philadelphia.

    The First Continental Congress adjourns after five weeks of meetings in Philadelphia.

    US history
  9. 1860

    Unification of Italy: The Expedition of the Thousand ends when Giuseppe Garibaldi presents his conquests to King Victor Emmanuel of Sardinia.

    Giuseppe Garibaldi presents his conquests to King Victor Emmanuel II, marking the end of the Expedition of the Thousand and a key step in Italian unification.

    European history
  10. 1881

    Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday participate in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona.

    Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday face off against the Clanton brothers in the legendary Gunfight at the O.K. Corral.

    US history
  11. 1999

    The United Kingdom's House of Lords votes to end the right of most hereditary peers to vote in Britain's upper chamber of Parliament.

    The House of Lords votes to strip most hereditary peers of their voting rights in the upper chamber.

    UK history
  12. 2002

    Approximately 50 Chechen terrorists and 150 hostages die when Russian special forces troops storm a theater building in Moscow, which had been occupied by the terrorists during a musical performance three days before.

    Russian special forces storm a Moscow theater, ending a hostage crisis and resulting in the deaths of approximately 50 terrorists and 150 hostages.

    War

Born today

Famous birthdays on October 26

Music

The number one songs on October 26

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on October 26, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

October 26, 1863

The Football Association is founded.

The Football Association is established in London, marking the beginning of organized football in England.

Read the story
🔬 Science

October 26, 1968

Space Race: The Soyuz 3 mission achieves the first Soviet space rendezvous.

Cosmonaut Georgy Beregovoy maneuvers Soyuz 3 to perform the first successful Soviet spacecraft rendezvous in orbit.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

5 celebrated today

Accession Day (Jammu and Kashmir, India)

International

Accession Day is a celebration in Jammu and Kashmir that commemorates 26 October 1947, the day when Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession, by which Jammu and Kashmir acceded to the Do

Angam Day (Nauru)

International

Angam Day is a holiday recognised in the Republic of Nauru

Armed Forces Day (Benin)

International

This is a list of holidays in Benin

National Day, celebrates the anniversary of the Declaration of Neutrality in 1955. (Austria)

International

Austrian culture is characterised by historical and modern influences, including a history of interaction primarily between Celtic, Roman, Slavic and Germanic peoples

Intersex Awareness Day

International

Intersex Awareness Day is an internationally observed awareness day each October 26, designed to highlight human rights issues faced by intersex people

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born October 26, 1933