Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on November 20 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
British and French naval forces break through Argentine defenses at the Battle of Vuelta de Obligado, forcing passage up the Paraná River despite fierce resistance.
History
Diocletian is selected as Roman emperor, marking the beginning of the Dominate period in Rome.
The Tang dynasty, aided by the Huihe tribe, regains control of Luoyang during the An Shi Rebellion.
Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, conquers Palermo, solidifying his control over southern Italy.
John the Fearless agrees to a truce with Louis of Orléans but plans to murder him three days later.
The Peace of Cremona ends the war between Venice and Milan, following Venice's remarkable feat of hauling warships overland across mountains.
Zumbi, leader of Quilombo dos Palmares, is executed by Portuguese forces led by Domingos Jorge Velho.
British forces land at the Palisades and attack Fort Lee, forcing the Continental Army to begin its retreat across New Jersey.
New Jersey becomes the first state to ratify the Bill of Rights.
The Second Treaty of Paris returns French frontiers to their 1790 extent, imposes large indemnities, and extends the occupation by allied troops.
British and French naval forces break through Argentine defenses at the Battle of Vuelta de Obligado, forcing passage up the Paraná River despite fierce resistance.
A Taliban court in Afghanistan rules that Osama bin Laden is not guilty of involvement in the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in East Africa.
Jimmie Johnson ties Richard Petty and Dale Earnhardt with his seventh NASCAR Cup Series championship.
Born today
French literary critic and theorist
Michael Riffaterre, influential French literary critic and theorist known for his structuralist approach and seminal work Semiotics of Poetry, was born today in 1924 (died 2006).
German naturalist
1871 – 1948
German opponent of the Nazis
1913 – 1942
American artist
1943 – 2011
Japanese musician
b. 1965 · 61
American singer-songwriter and guitarist
b. 1975 · 51
South Korean gamer
b. 1984 · 42
Music
🇬🇧 #1 on November 20, 1981
by Adam and the Ants
The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
November 20, 2016
Jimmie Johnson ties Richard Petty and Dale Earnhardt with his seventh NASCAR Cup Series championship.
Read the storyNovember 20, 1998
Zarya, the first module of the International Space Station, is launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome.
Read the storyToday is also
International
20-N is a symbolic abbreviation used to denote the date of death of two far-right figures in 20th-century Spanish history
International
Lists of holidays by various categorizations
International
In Brazil, the National Day of Zumbi and Black Consciousness, also known simply as Black Consciousness Day is observed every year on 20 November
International
Children's Day is a commemorative date celebrated annually in honour of children, whose date of observance varies by country
International
The National Sovereignty Day is a national public holiday of Argentina, celebrated during November 20
International
Mexican Revolution Day is an official government holiday, celebrated annually in Mexico on November 20, marking the start of what became the Mexican Revolution