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On this day

November 10 Tuesday, November 10, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on November 10 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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12
Events
7
Birthdays
8
Holidays
November 10, 937: Ten Kingdoms: Li Bian usurps the throne and deposes Emperor Yang Pu. The Wu State is replaced by Li (now called "Xu Zhigao"), who becomes the first ruler of Southern Tang.
937
Chinese history 1089 years ago

Ten Kingdoms: Li Bian usurps the throne and deposes Emperor Yang Pu. The Wu State is replaced by Li (now called "Xu Zhigao"), who becomes the first ruler of Southern Tang.

Li Bian overthrows Emperor Yang Pu of Wu and establishes the Southern Tang dynasty, ruling as Xu Zhigao.

History

What happened on November 10

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 474

    Emperor Leo II dies after a reign of ten months. He is succeeded by his father Zeno, who becomes sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire.

    Zeno becomes sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire upon the death of his son Leo II, after a ten-month reign.

    European history
  2. 937

    Ten Kingdoms: Li Bian usurps the throne and deposes Emperor Yang Pu. The Wu State is replaced by Li (now called "Xu Zhigao"), who becomes the first ruler of Southern Tang.

    Li Bian overthrows Emperor Yang Pu of Wu and establishes the Southern Tang dynasty, ruling as Xu Zhigao.

    Chinese history
  3. 1202

    Fourth Crusade: Despite letters from Pope Innocent III forbidding it and threatening excommunication, Catholic crusaders begin a siege of Zara (now Zadar, Croatia).

    Catholic crusaders commence a siege of Zara despite papal prohibitions and threats of excommunication.

    European history
  4. 1293

    Raden Wijaya is crowned as the first monarch of Majapahit kingdom of Java, taking the throne name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana.

    Raden Wijaya is crowned the first monarch of the Majapahit kingdom in Java, adopting the throne name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana.

    World history
  5. 1444

    Battle of Varna: The crusading forces of King Władysław III of Poland (aka Ulaszlo I of Hungary and Władysław III of Varna) are defeated by the Turks under Sultan Murad II and Władysław is killed.

    King Władysław III of Poland and Hungary leads crusading forces against the Ottoman Turks but is defeated and killed at Varna.

    War
  6. 1599

    Åbo Bloodbath: Fourteen noblemen who opposed Duke Charles are decapitated in the Old Great Square of Turku (Swedish: Åbo) for their involvement in the War against Sigismund.

    Fourteen noblemen opposing Duke Charles are executed in Turku's Old Great Square during the War against Sigismund.

    European history
  7. 1659

    Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Maratha King kills Afzal Khan, Adilshahi in the battle popularly known as Battle of Pratapgarh.

    Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj kills Afzal Khan in the Battle of Pratapgarh, securing a significant victory for the Maratha kingdom.

    War
  8. 1674

    Third Anglo-Dutch War: As provided in the Treaty of Westminster, Netherlands cedes New Netherland to England.

    The Treaty of Westminster formally transfers New Netherland from Dutch to English control, ending decades of colonial rivalry in North America.

    UK history
  9. 1766

    The last colonial governor of New Jersey, William Franklin, signs the charter of Queen's College (later renamed Rutgers University).

    William Franklin signs the charter for Queen's College, which later becomes Rutgers University.

    US history
  10. 1775

    The United States Marine Corps is founded at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia by Samuel Nicholas.

    The Continental Congress authorizes two battalions of Marines, with Captain Samuel Nicholas recruiting the first members at Philadelphia's Tun Tavern.

    US history
  11. 1865

    Major Henry Wirz, the superintendent of a prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, is hanged, becoming one of only three American Civil War soldiers executed for war crimes.

    Major Henry Wirz is hanged for his role in the harsh conditions at Andersonville prison camp.

    US history
  12. 1983

    Bill Gates introduces Windows 1.0.

    Bill Gates unveils Windows 1.0, marking a new era in personal computing with its graphical user interface.

    Technology

Born today

Famous birthdays on November 10

Music

The number one songs on November 10

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on November 10, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

November 10, 1999

World Anti-Doping Agency is formed in Lausanne.

The World Anti-Doping Agency is established in Lausanne to promote and coordinate anti-doping efforts worldwide.

Read the story
🔬 Science

November 10, 1995

Java 1.0 is unveiled

Sun Microsystems releases a programming language that will become the backbone of enterprise computing and Android.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

8 celebrated today

Cry of Independence Day (Panama)

International

Public holidays in Panama include:

Day of Remembrance of Atatürk (Turkey)

International

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was a Turkish field marshal and statesperson who was the founder of the Republic of Turkey and served as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938

Day of Russian Militsiya (Russia)

International

The militsiya was the national police service of Russia from the 1990s until 2011, when it was replaced by the Police of Russia

Heroes Day (Indonesia) or Hari Pahlawan

International

Heroes' Day or National Heroes' Day may refer to a number of commemorations of national heroes in different countries and territories

Martinisingen (Germany)

International

Martinisingen is an old Protestant custom which is found especially in East Friesland, but also on the Lüneburg Heath and in other parts of Northern and Eastern Germany

United States Marine Corps birthday (United States)

International

The United States Marine Corps birthday is an American holiday celebrated every year on November 10 with a traditional ball and cake-cutting ceremony

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born November 10, 1933