Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on November 1 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, containing the first known written use of "Ostarrîchi," the Old High German name for Austria.
History
Valentinian I learns that the Alemanni have breached the Rhine and invaded Gaul.
Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, containing the first known written use of "Ostarrîchi," the Old High German name for Austria.
Stephen of Blois regains the title of "King of England," ending Empress Matilda's reign as "Lady of the English."
Philip II is crowned King of France, marking the beginning of his long reign that would shape medieval French history.
Sinope surrenders to the Seljuq Turks, marking a significant victory for Muslim forces in Anatolia.
The Union of Valencia attacks the Jewish community in Murviedro, accusing them of being royalist serfs loyal to the King of Valencia.
Giuliano della Rovere becomes Pope Julius II, marking the beginning of a papacy known for its military campaigns and patronage of the arts.
French Huguenots found the France Antarctique colony in present-day Rio de Janeiro, marking one of the earliest European settlements in Brazil.
The British Crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties, establishing the administrative framework that would shape the region's governance for centuries.
William III of Orange departs Hellevoetsluis on his second attempt to seize the English, Scottish, and Irish thrones from James II.
Edmund Burke publishes "Reflections on the Revolution in France," predicting the revolution's downfall.
John Adams moves into the Executive Mansion, which would later be known as the White House.
Born today
Australian singer-songwriter
John Williamson, Australian country and folk singer-songwriter known for songs celebrating outback history and culture including "True Blue," turns 81 today.
Duke of Austria
1339 – 1365
Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1932 – 2015
American computer programmer and businessman, founded Lotus Development and Electronic Frontier Foundation
b. 1950 · 76
American author
b. 1978 · 48
English footballer
b. 1991 · 35
Chinese gymnast
b. 1991 · 35
Music
🇬🇧 #1 on November 1, 1981
by Adam and the Ants
The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
November 1, 1987
A British Rail Class 43 (HST) sets a speed record of 238 km/h, becoming the fastest rail vehicle powered by onboard fuel.
Read the storyNovember 1, 1957
The Mackinac Bridge opens, connecting Michigan's upper and lower peninsulas as the world's longest suspension span between anchorages.
Read the storyToday is also
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