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On this day

November 1 Sunday, November 1, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on November 1 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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12
Events
7
Birthdays
8
Holidays
November 1, 996: Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi (Austria in Old High German).
996
European history 1030 years ago

Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi (Austria in Old High German).

Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, containing the first known written use of "Ostarrîchi," the Old High German name for Austria.

History

What happened on November 1

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 365

    Roman Emperor Valentinian I learns the Alemanni have crossed the Rhine and invaded Gaul.

    Valentinian I learns that the Alemanni have breached the Rhine and invaded Gaul.

    Roman history
  2. 996

    Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi (Austria in Old High German).

    Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, containing the first known written use of "Ostarrîchi," the Old High German name for Austria.

    European history
  3. 1141

    Empress Matilda's reign as "Lady of the English" ends as Stephen of Blois regains the title of "King of England".

    Stephen of Blois regains the title of "King of England," ending Empress Matilda's reign as "Lady of the English."

    UK history
  4. 1179

    Philip II is crowned King of France.

    Philip II is crowned King of France, marking the beginning of his long reign that would shape medieval French history.

    UK history
  5. 1214

    The port city of Sinope surrenders to the Seljuq Turks.

    Sinope surrenders to the Seljuq Turks, marking a significant victory for Muslim forces in Anatolia.

    War
  6. 1348

    The anti-royalist Union of Valencia attacks the Jews of Murviedro on the pretext that they are serfs of the King of Valencia and thus "royalists".

    The Union of Valencia attacks the Jewish community in Murviedro, accusing them of being royalist serfs loyal to the King of Valencia.

    European history
  7. 1503

    Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere is elected Pope and takes the name Julius II.

    Giuliano della Rovere becomes Pope Julius II, marking the beginning of a papacy known for its military campaigns and patronage of the arts.

    Religion
  8. 1555

    French Huguenots establish the France Antarctique colony in present-day Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

    French Huguenots found the France Antarctique colony in present-day Rio de Janeiro, marking one of the earliest European settlements in Brazil.

    World history
  9. 1683

    The British Crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.

    The British Crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties, establishing the administrative framework that would shape the region's governance for centuries.

    US history
  10. 1688

    William III of Orange sets out a second time from Hellevoetsluis in the Netherlands to seize the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland from King James II of England during the Glorious Revolution.

    William III of Orange departs Hellevoetsluis on his second attempt to seize the English, Scottish, and Irish thrones from James II.

    UK history
  11. 1790

    Edmund Burke publishes Reflections on the Revolution in France, in which he predicts that the French Revolution will end in a disaster.

    Edmund Burke publishes "Reflections on the Revolution in France," predicting the revolution's downfall.

    Politics
  12. 1800

    John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).

    John Adams moves into the Executive Mansion, which would later be known as the White House.

    US history

Born today

Famous birthdays on November 1

Music

The number one songs on November 1

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on November 1, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

November 1, 1987

British Rail Class 43 (HST) hits the record speed of 238 km/h for rail vehicles with on-board fuel to generate electricity for traction motors.

A British Rail Class 43 (HST) sets a speed record of 238 km/h, becoming the fastest rail vehicle powered by onboard fuel.

Read the story
🔬 Science

November 1, 1957

The Mackinac Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge between anchorages at the time, opens to traffic connecting Michigan's upper and lower peninsulas.

The Mackinac Bridge opens, connecting Michigan's upper and lower peninsulas as the world's longest suspension span between anchorages.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

8 celebrated today

All Saints' Day, a holy day of obligation in some areas (a national holiday in many historically Catholic countries), and its related observance: Day of the Innocents, The first day of Day of the Dead or El Dia de los Muertos celebration. (Mexico, Haiti)

International

The Massacre of the Innocents is a story recounted in the Nativity narrative of the Gospel of Matthew (2:16-18) in which Herod the Great, king of Judea, orders the execution of all male children who a

Anniversary of the Revolution (Algeria)

International

This is a list of holidays in Algeria

Chavang Kut (Mizo people of Northeast India, Bangladesh, Burma)

International

A harvest festival is an annual celebration which occurs around the time of the main harvest of a given region

Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava (Chhattisgarh, India)

International

In the state of Chhattisgarh, India, 1 November of every year is celebrated as Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava, as a celebration of the state's official recognition in 2000

Coronation of the fifth Druk Gyalpo (Bhutan)

International

Public holidays in Bhutan consist of both national holidays and local festivals or tshechus

Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Antigua and Barbuda from the United Kingdom in 1981.

International

Independence Day is a public holiday of Antigua and Barbuda, celebrated every year on 1 November

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born November 1, 1933