Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on November 18 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
A dike breaks in the Grote Hollandse Waard, triggering the catastrophic St Elizabeth's flood that claims approximately 10,000 lives in the Netherlands.
History
Pope Sylvester I consecrates the original St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, built by Emperor Constantine over the traditional site of Saint Peter's tomb.
The Visigoths, led by King Alaric I, cross the Alps and begin their invasion of northern Italy.
Pope Urban II calls the Council of Clermont, setting in motion the First Crusade to reclaim Jerusalem.
Maginulfo is elected Antipope Sylvester IV, opposing the authority of Pope Paschal II.
Pope Innocent III excommunicates Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV for violating his promise to recognize papal control over the Kingdom of Sicily.
Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Unam sanctam, asserting the spiritual supremacy of the papacy over secular rulers.
A dike breaks in the Grote Hollandse Waard, triggering the catastrophic St Elizabeth's flood that claims approximately 10,000 lives in the Netherlands.
Christopher Columbus sights the island he names San Juan Bautista during his second voyage, later renamed Puerto Rico by its Spanish colonizers.
Tiryaki Hasan Pasha defeats Archduke Ferdinand II's Habsburg forces at Nagykanizsa, ending the siege.
Pope Pius IV consecrates the completed St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
The Castellania in Valletta begins housing debtors in its newly reconstructed prison.
French frigates triumph over British East Indiamen in a significant naval battle in the Bay of Bengal.
Born today
Australian politician, Premier of Western Australia
Henry Daglish, who became Western Australia's first Labor Premier in 1904, was born in Ballarat, Victoria in 1866.
1856 – 1929
American springboard diver
1922 – 1992
Canadian journalist and author
1927 – 2014
American tribal chief
1945 – 2010
Dominican-American baseball player
b. 1975 · 51
American actor and director
b. 1992 · 34
Music
🇬🇧 #1 on November 18, 1981
by Adam and the Ants
The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
November 18, 1982
In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.
Read the storyNovember 18, 2013
NASA launches the MAVEN probe from Cape Canaveral to study the Martian atmosphere.
Read the storyToday is also
International
The following are public holidays in Haiti
International
This is a list of holidays in Morocco
International
The following is a list of public holidays in Oman
International
Latvia's Independence Day, officially known as the Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia, is celebrated annually on 18 November in Latvia
International
The Battle of Vukovar was an 87-day siege of Vukovar in eastern Croatia by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), supported by various paramilitary forces from Serbia, between August and November 1991