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On this day

November 18 Wednesday, November 18, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on November 18 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on November 18?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
5
Holidays
November 18, 1421: St Elizabeth's flood: A dike in the Grote Hollandse Waard in the Netherlands breaks, killing about 10,000 people.
1421
Disaster 605 years ago

St Elizabeth's flood: A dike in the Grote Hollandse Waard in the Netherlands breaks, killing about 10,000 people.

A dike breaks in the Grote Hollandse Waard, triggering the catastrophic St Elizabeth's flood that claims approximately 10,000 lives in the Netherlands.

History

What happened on November 18

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 326

    The old St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated by Pope Sylvester I.

    Pope Sylvester I consecrates the original St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, built by Emperor Constantine over the traditional site of Saint Peter's tomb.

    Religion
  2. 401

    The Visigoths, led by king Alaric I, cross the Alps and invade northern Italy.

    The Visigoths, led by King Alaric I, cross the Alps and begin their invasion of northern Italy.

    European history
  3. 1095

    The Council of Clermont begins: called by Pope Urban II, it led to the First Crusade to the Holy Land.

    Pope Urban II calls the Council of Clermont, setting in motion the First Crusade to reclaim Jerusalem.

    Religion
  4. 1105

    Maginulfo is elected Antipope Sylvester IV in opposition to Pope Paschal II.

    Maginulfo is elected Antipope Sylvester IV, opposing the authority of Pope Paschal II.

    European history
  5. 1210

    Pope Innocent III excommunicates Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV for invading the Kingdom of Sicily after promising to recognize papal control over it.

    Pope Innocent III excommunicates Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV for violating his promise to recognize papal control over the Kingdom of Sicily.

    Religion
  6. 1302

    Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Unam sanctam, claiming spiritual supremacy for the papacy.

    Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Unam sanctam, asserting the spiritual supremacy of the papacy over secular rulers.

    Religion
  7. 1421

    St Elizabeth's flood: A dike in the Grote Hollandse Waard in the Netherlands breaks, killing about 10,000 people.

    A dike breaks in the Grote Hollandse Waard, triggering the catastrophic St Elizabeth's flood that claims approximately 10,000 lives in the Netherlands.

    Disaster
  8. 1493

    Christopher Columbus first sights the island now known as Puerto Rico.

    Christopher Columbus sights the island he names San Juan Bautista during his second voyage, later renamed Puerto Rico by its Spanish colonizers.

    World history
  9. 1601

    Tiryaki Hasan Pasha, an Ottoman provincial governor, routs the Habsburg forces commanded by Archduke Ferdinand II of Austria who were besieging Nagykanizsa.

    Tiryaki Hasan Pasha defeats Archduke Ferdinand II's Habsburg forces at Nagykanizsa, ending the siege.

    War
  10. 1626

    The new St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is consecrated.

    Pope Pius IV consecrates the completed St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

    Religion
  11. 1760

    The rebuilt debtors' prison, at the Castellania in Valletta, receives the first prisoners.

    The Castellania in Valletta begins housing debtors in its newly reconstructed prison.

    European history
  12. 1809

    Napoleonic Wars: In a naval action, French frigates defeat British East Indiamen in the Bay of Bengal.

    French frigates triumph over British East Indiamen in a significant naval battle in the Bay of Bengal.

    War

Born today

Famous birthdays on November 18

Music

The number one songs on November 18

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on November 18, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

November 18, 1982

Aston Villa shock Bayern Munich for the European Cup

In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.

Read the story
🔬 Science

November 18, 2013

NASA launches the MAVEN probe to Mars.

NASA launches the MAVEN probe from Cape Canaveral to study the Martian atmosphere.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

5 celebrated today

Day of Army and Victory (Haiti)

International

The following are public holidays in Haiti

Independence Day (Morocco), celebrates the independence of Morocco from France and Spain in 1956.

International

This is a list of holidays in Morocco

National Day (Oman)

International

The following is a list of public holidays in Oman

Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia celebrates the independence of Latvia from Russia in 1918.

International

Latvia's Independence Day, officially known as the Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia, is celebrated annually on 18 November in Latvia

Remembrance Day of the Sacrifice of Vukovar in 1991 (Croatia)

International

The Battle of Vukovar was an 87-day siege of Vukovar in eastern Croatia by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), supported by various paramilitary forces from Serbia, between August and November 1991

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born November 18, 1933