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On this day

March 4 Wednesday, March 4, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on March 4 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on March 4?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
3
Holidays
March 4, 1386: Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland.
1386
European history 640 years ago

Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland.

Władysław II Jagiełło is crowned King of Poland, founding the Jagiellonian dynasty that would rule for nearly two centuries.

History

What happened on March 4

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 51

    Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth).

    Nero is granted the title princeps iuventutis, marking him as the head of the Roman youth.

    World history
  2. 306

    Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.

    Saint Adrian of Nicomedia is martyred for refusing to renounce his Christian faith.

    Religion
  3. 581

    Yang Jian declares himself Emperor Wen of Sui, ending the Northern Zhou and beginning the Sui dynasty.

    Yang Jian proclaims himself Emperor Wen of Sui, marking the end of the Northern Zhou dynasty and the start of the Sui era.

    World history
  4. 852

    Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources.

    Trpimir I, the Knez of Croatia, issues a statute that includes the first known written reference to the Croats in Croatian documents.

    European history
  5. 938

    Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs.

    Relics of Saint Wenceslas, the Duke of Bohemia and patron saint of the Czech Republic, are translated to St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague.

    Religion
  6. 1152

    Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of Germany.

    Frederick I Barbarossa is elected king, marking the beginning of his long reign over the Holy Roman Empire.

    European history
  7. 1171

    Alexios II Komnenos is crowned Byzantine co-emperor to his father Manuel I Komnenos.

    Alexios II Komnenos is crowned co-emperor alongside his father Manuel I Komnenos.

    European history
  8. 1238

    The Battle of the Sit River begins two centuries of Mongol horde domination of Rus.

    The Battle of the Sit River secures Mongol dominance over the Rus' principalities, ushering in two centuries of tributary rule.

    War
  9. 1351

    Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam.

    Ramathibodi ascends to the throne as the first king of Siam, founding the Ayutthaya Kingdom.

    World history
  10. 1386

    Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland.

    Władysław II Jagiełło is crowned King of Poland, founding the Jagiellonian dynasty that would rule for nearly two centuries.

    European history
  11. 1461

    Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his House of York cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV.

    Edward IV deposes his uncle Henry VI, seizing the English throne and beginning his reign as king.

    UK history
  12. 1519

    Hernán Cortés arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and its wealth.

    Hernán Cortés lands on the coast of present-day Veracruz, beginning his expedition that would lead to the fall of the Aztec Empire.

    World history

Born today

Famous birthdays on March 4

Music

The number one songs on March 4

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on March 4, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

March 4, 1982

Aston Villa shock Bayern Munich for the European Cup

In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.

Read the story
🔬 Science

March 4, 1986

The Soviet Vega 1 begins returning images of Halley's Comet and the first images of its nucleus.

Vega 1 sends back the first images of Halley's Comet's nucleus, providing unprecedented views of the comet.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

3 celebrated today

St Casimir's Day (Poland and Lithuania)

International

Kaziuko mugė or Saint Casimir's Fair is a large annual folk arts and crafts fair in Lithuania, dating to the beginning of the 17th century

World Obesity Day

International

World Obesity Day, an internationally recognized event, moved to March 4 in 2020 from its previous date on October 11

World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development

International

The World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development is one of the UNESCO international days and is celebrated every 4 March

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born March 4, 1933