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On this day

June 3 Wednesday, June 3, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on June 3 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on June 3?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
5
Holidays
June 3, 1916: The National Defense Act is signed into law, increasing the size of the United States National Guard by 450,000 men.
1916
US history 110 years ago

The National Defense Act is signed into law, increasing the size of the United States National Guard by 450,000 men.

President Woodrow Wilson signs the National Defense Act, expanding the United States National Guard by 450,000 troops and strengthening federal military preparedness.

History

What happened on June 3

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 350

    The Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman emperor, entering Rome at the head of a group of gladiators.

    Nepotianus, a Roman usurper from the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself emperor and enters Rome with a group of gladiators.

    World history
  2. 713

    The Byzantine emperor Philippicus is blinded, deposed and sent into exile by conspirators of the Opsikion army in Thrace. He is succeeded by Anastasios II, who begins the reorganization of the Byzantine army.

    Philippicus, the Byzantine emperor, is blinded and deposed by Opsikion army conspirators in Thrace; Anastasios II succeeds him.

    European history
  3. 1098

    After a five-month siege during the First Crusade, the Crusaders seize Antioch.

    The Crusaders capture Antioch after a five-month siege.

    WWI
  4. 1140

    The French scholar Peter Abelard is found guilty of heresy.

    Peter Abelard is found guilty of heresy and sentenced to Castra Lucania monastery.

    Religion
  5. 1326

    The Treaty of Novgorod delineates borders between Russia and Norway in Finnmark.

    The Treaty of Novgorod establishes the first formal border between the Novgorod Republic and Norway in the Finnmark region.

    World history
  6. 1539

    Hernando de Soto claims Florida for Spain.

    Hernando de Soto claims Florida for the Spanish crown during his expedition through North America.

    US history
  7. 1602

    An English naval force defeats a fleet of Spanish galleys, and captures a large Portuguese carrack at the Battle of Sesimbra Bay.

    An English naval force defeats Spanish galleys and captures a Portuguese carrack in the Battle of Sesimbra Bay.

    UK history
  8. 1621

    The Dutch West India Company receives a charter for New Netherland.

    The Dutch West India Company obtains a charter to establish and govern the colony of New Netherland.

    US history
  9. 1700

    Foundation of the Academy of the Distrustful in the library room of the Palau Dalmases in Barcelona.

    The Academy of the Distrustful, a literary society, is founded in the library of the Palau Dalmases in Barcelona.

    European history
  10. 1781

    Jack Jouett begins his midnight ride to warn Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia legislature of an impending British raid.

    Jack Jouett rides through the night to warn Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia legislature about a British raid.

    US history
  11. 1885

    In the last military engagement fought on Canadian soil, the Cree leader, Big Bear, escapes the North-West Mounted Police.

    Big Bear, a Cree leader, escapes from the North-West Mounted Police in the final military engagement fought on Canadian soil.

    Canadian history
  12. 1916

    The National Defense Act is signed into law, increasing the size of the United States National Guard by 450,000 men.

    President Woodrow Wilson signs the National Defense Act, expanding the United States National Guard by 450,000 troops and strengthening federal military preparedness.

    US history

Born today

Famous birthdays on June 3

Music

The number one songs on June 3

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on June 3, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

June 3, 1892

Liverpool F.C. is founded by John Houlding.

John Houlding founds Liverpool Football Club, marking the beginning of one of England's most successful soccer teams.

Read the story
🔬 Science

June 3, 1889

The first long-distance electric power transmission line in the United States is completed, running 14 miles (23 km) between a generator at Willamette Falls and downtown Portland, Oregon.

A 14-mile power line from Willamette Falls to Portland becomes the first long-distance electric transmission in the United States.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

5 celebrated today

Confederate Memorial Day (Kentucky, and Tennessee, United States)

International

Confederate Memorial Day is a holiday observed in several Southern U

Economist day (Buenos Aires, Argentina)

International

The Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires was one of the most important institutions of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, along with the viceroy, the Cabildo and the religious ones

Mabo Day (Australia)

International

Mabo Day is a commemorative day that occurs annually on 3 June

Opium Suppression Movement Day (Taiwan)

International

The following are considered holidays in Taiwan

World Bicycle Day

International

In April 2018, the United Nations General Assembly declared June 3 as World Bicycle Day

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born June 3, 1933