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On this day

June 26 Friday, June 26, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on June 26 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on June 26?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
5
Holidays
June 26, 1579: Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory begins.
1579
War 447 years ago

Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory begins.

Polish King Stephen Báthory launches his military campaign in Livonia against Ivan the Terrible's Russia, seeking to reclaim territories lost during the Livonian War.

History

What happened on June 26

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 4

    Augustus adopts Tiberius.

    Augustus adopts Tiberius as his son and successor.

    World history
  2. 221

    Roman emperor Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir and grants him the title of Caesar.

    Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as heir and grants him the title of Caesar.

    World history
  3. 363

    Roman emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sasanian Empire.

    Roman emperor Julian dies during his retreat from the Sasanian Empire.

    War
  4. 684

    Pope Benedict II is the last pope to require confirmation by the Byzantine emperor before taking office.

    Pope Benedict II becomes the final pope to need imperial confirmation from the Byzantine emperor before assuming office.

    Religion
  5. 699

    En no Ozuno, a Japanese mystic and apothecary who will later be regarded as the founder of a folk religion Shugendō, is banished to Izu Ōshima.

    En no Ozuno, a Japanese mystic and apothecary, is exiled to Izu Ōshima, where he will later be seen as the founder of Shugendō.

    Religion
  6. 1243

    Mongols defeat the Seljuk Turks at the Battle of Köse Dağ.

    Genghis Khan's forces defeat the Seljuk Turkish army, securing Mongol control over eastern Anatolia.

    War
  7. 1295

    Przemysł II crowned king of Poland, following Ducal period. The white eagle is added to the Polish coat of arms.

    Przemysł II is crowned king of Poland, marking the end of the Ducal period and introducing the white eagle to the Polish coat of arms.

    European history
  8. 1409

    Western Schism: The Roman Catholic Church is led into a double schism as Petros Philargos is crowned Pope Alexander V after the Council of Pisa, joining Pope Gregory XII in Rome and Pope Benedict XIII in Avignon.

    Petros Philargos is crowned Pope Alexander V at the Council of Pisa, splitting leadership with Popes Gregory XII in Rome and Benedict XIII in Avignon.

    Religion
  9. 1460

    War of the Roses: Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and Edward, Earl of March, land in England with a rebel army and march on London.

    Richard Neville and Edward, Earl of March, lead a rebel army to England, marching on London to challenge the ruling House of Lancaster.

    UK history
  10. 1522

    Ottomans begin the second Siege of Rhodes.

    Ottoman forces under Suleiman the Magnificent lay siege to Rhodes, seeking to expel the Knights Hospitaller from their island stronghold.

    War
  11. 1579

    Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory begins.

    Polish King Stephen Báthory launches his military campaign in Livonia against Ivan the Terrible's Russia, seeking to reclaim territories lost during the Livonian War.

    War
  12. 1794

    French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Fleurus marks the first successful military use of aircraft and turns the tide of the War of the First Coalition.

    The Battle of Fleurus marks the first successful military use of aircraft, as French forces employ a reconnaissance balloon to help secure victory against the First Coalition.

    War

Born today

Famous birthdays on June 26

Music

The number one songs on June 26

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on June 26, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

June 26, 1959

Swedish boxer Ingemar Johansson becomes world champion of heavy weight boxing, by defeating American Floyd Patterson on technical knockout after two minutes and three seconds in the third round at Yankee Stadium.

Ingemar Johansson defeats Floyd Patterson by technical knockout to become the heavyweight boxing world champion.

Read the story
🔬 Science

June 26, 1948

William Shockley files the original patent for the grown-junction transistor, the first bipolar junction transistor.

William Shockley patents the first bipolar junction transistor, a breakthrough in semiconductor technology.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

5 celebrated today

Day of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan

International

Day of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan is a holiday annually celebrated on June 26 in Azerbaijan, by the decree issued by President Heydar Aliyev, to commemorate the Azerbaijani Armed Forces

Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Somaliland from United Kingdom in 1960. (Somaliland)

International

Restoration Day in Somaliland is an annual national celebration observed on 18 May in Somaliland

International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (International)

International

The International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is a United Nations International Day against drug abuse and the illegal drug trade

International Day in Support of Victims of Torture (International)

International

The United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture is an international observance held annually on 26 June to speak out against the crime of torture and to honor and support victims

World Refrigeration Day (International)

International

World Refrigeration Day is an international day established by the World Refrigeration Day Secretariat in Derbyshire, England

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born June 26, 1933