Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on July 5 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
John Guy leads 39 colonists from Bristol to establish the first official English settlement in Newfoundland at Cuper's Cove.
History
Constantine's Bridge, designed by Roman architect Theophilus Patricius, opens over the Danube connecting Sucidava (modern Corabia, Romania) to Oescus (modern Gigen, Bulgaria).
The Burgundian and Majorcan claimants clash in the Battle of Manolada, vying for control of the Principality of Achaea.
Pope Gregory XIII establishes the Maronite College in Rome to train clergy for the Maronite Catholic Church, strengthening ties between Rome and Lebanon's Christian community.
Portuguese forces led by Pedro Lopes de Sousa commence an invasion of Kandy, marking the beginning of the Campaign of Danture in Sri Lanka.
John Guy leads 39 colonists from Bristol to establish the first official English settlement in Newfoundland at Cuper's Cove.
Isaac Newton publishes "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica," outlining his laws of motion and universal gravitation.
The Battle of Chesma commences as Russian forces engage Ottoman ships in a naval conflict.
The Second Continental Congress adopts the Olive Branch Petition, expressing loyalty to King George III and seeking to avoid war.
Thomas Cook arranges the inaugural package tour, taking travelers from Leicester to Loughborough.
Germany establishes control over Cameroon, marking the beginning of its colonial rule in Africa.
Clement Attlee's Labour Party wins the UK's first general election in a decade.
A trove of over 1,500 Anglo-Saxon gold and silver objects is discovered near Lichfield, Staffordshire.
Born today
German-Turkish singer-songwriter
İsmail YK, German-Turkish pop singer who rose to fame with the sibling group Yurtseven Kardeşler before launching a solo career, turns 48 today with multiple chart-topping albums including his debut Şappur Şuppur.
Fatimid caliph
1029 – 1094
Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Chief Minister of Kerala
1918 – 2010
Fijian chief, President of Fiji
1941 – 2026
German high jumper
b. 1957 · 69
Irish journalist
1958 – 1996
Iraqi politician, 80th Prime Minister of Iraq
b. 1967 · 59
Music
🇬🇧 #1 on July 5, 1981
by Adam and the Ants
The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
July 5, 1980
Björn Borg wins his fifth consecutive Wimbledon title, becoming the first male player to achieve this feat.
Read the storyJuly 5, 1996
Dolly the sheep is born, marking the first successful cloning of a mammal from an adult cell.
Read the storyToday is also
International
The 1934 West Coast waterfront strike began on May 9, 1934, when longshoremen in every U
International
The Fifth of July is a historic celebration of an Emancipation Day in New York, marking the culmination of the state's 1827 abolition of slavery after a gradual legislative process
International
Independence Day, observed annually on 5 July, is a National Holiday in Algeria commemorating colonial Algerian independence from France on 5 July 1962
International
This is a list of holidays in Cape Verde
International
Independence Day, also known as the Fifth of July is the national independence holiday of Venezuela, marked every year on July 5 which celebrates the anniversary since the enactment of the 1811 Venezu
International
Tynwald Day is the National Day of the Isle of Man, usually observed on 5 July