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On this day

July 3 Friday, July 3, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on July 3 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on July 3?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
4
Holidays
July 3, 1952: The Constitution of Puerto Rico is approved by the United States Congress.
1952
US history 74 years ago

The Constitution of Puerto Rico is approved by the United States Congress.

The United States Congress approves the Constitution of Puerto Rico, establishing the island as a self-governing commonwealth.

History

What happened on July 3

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. 324

    Battle of Adrianople: Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium.

    Constantine I defeats Licinius in the Battle of Adrianople, forcing his rival to flee to Byzantium and consolidating control over the Eastern Roman Empire.

    World history
  2. 987

    Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty that would rule France until the French Revolution in 1792.

    Hugh Capet becomes the first king of the Capetian dynasty, which rules France until the French Revolution.

    European history
  3. 1035

    William the Conqueror becomes the Duke of Normandy, reigning until 1087.

    William the Conqueror becomes the Duke of Normandy, beginning a reign that lasts until 1087.

    UK history
  4. 1535

    Diego de Almagro leaves the recently conquered Inca capital of Cuzco to lead an expedition to Chile.

    Diego de Almagro departs from the newly captured Inca capital of Cuzco to explore and claim Chile for Spain.

    World history
  5. 1608

    Québec City is founded by Samuel de Champlain.

    Samuel de Champlain founds Québec City, marking the beginning of permanent French settlement in Canada.

    Canadian history
  6. 1767

    Norway's oldest newspaper still in print, Adresseavisen, is founded and the first edition is published.

    Adresseavisen, Norway's oldest continuously published newspaper, publishes its inaugural edition.

    European history
  7. 1775

    American Revolutionary War: George Washington takes command of the Continental Army at Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    George Washington assumes command of the Continental Army in Cambridge, Massachusetts, beginning his leadership of the colonial forces in their fight for independence.

    US history
  8. 1890

    Idaho is admitted as the 43rd U.S. state.

    Idaho becomes the 43rd state of the United States.

    US history
  9. 1898

    A Spanish squadron, led by Pascual Cervera y Topete, is defeated by an American squadron under William T. Sampson in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba.

    The Spanish fleet under Pascual Cervera y Topete is defeated by the U.S. Navy led by William T. Sampson in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba.

    War
  10. 1952

    The Constitution of Puerto Rico is approved by the United States Congress.

    The United States Congress approves the Constitution of Puerto Rico, establishing the island as a self-governing commonwealth.

    US history
  11. 1988

    United States Navy warship USS Vincennes shoots down Iran Air Flight 655 over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people aboard.

    The USS Vincennes shoots down Iran Air Flight 655 over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 passengers and crew.

    War
  12. 2013

    President of Egypt Mohamed Morsi is removed from office by the military after four days of protests all over the country calling for his resignation, to which he did not respond. The president of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt, Adly Mansour, is declared acting president until further elections are held.

    Mohamed Morsi is removed as Egypt's president by the military following widespread protests; Adly Mansour becomes interim president.

    Politics

Born today

Famous birthdays on July 3

Music

The number one songs on July 3

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on July 3, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

July 3, 1982

Aston Villa shock Bayern Munich for the European Cup

In Rotterdam, late substitute Peter Withe scores the winner as Villa lift the trophy on their first attempt.

Read the story
🔬 Science

July 3, 1890

Idaho is admitted as the 43rd U.S. state.

Idaho becomes the 43rd state of the United States.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

4 celebrated today

Emancipation Day (United States Virgin Islands)

International

Emancipation Day is observed in many former European colonies in the West Indies and parts of the United States on various dates to commemorate the emancipation of slaves of African descent

Independence Day, celebrates the liberation of Minsk from Nazi occupation by Soviet troops in 1944 (Belarus)

International

Independence Day of the Republic of Belarus, also known as Republic Day or Liberation Day is a public holiday, the independence day of Belarus and is celebrated each year on 3 July

The start of the Dog Days according to the Old Farmer's Almanac but not according to established meaning in most European cultures

International

The dog days or dog days of summer are the hot, sultry days of summer

Women's Day (Myanmar)

International

Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also referred to as Burma, is a country in northwest Southeast Asia

First we eat, then we do everything else.

M. F. K. Fisher · born July 3, 1908