Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on July 4 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
Ottoman forces under Mehmed II begin their siege of the Hungarian-held fortress of Nándorfehérvár (modern-day Belgrade), a pivotal confrontation in the Ottoman-Hungarian wars.
History
Epaminondas led the Thebans to victory over the Spartans at the Battle of Mantinea, though he died from wounds sustained in the fighting.
Aelia Pulcheria becomes regent and proclaims herself Augusta after her 13-year-old brother Theodosius II yields power.
The Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples sign the Pactum Sicardi, establishing a period of peace.
Ulrich of Augsburg is declared a saint by the Catholic Church.
Chinese Song dynasty, Arab, and possibly Amerindian observers witness a supernova near Zeta Tauri, visible even during daylight; its remnants become the Crab Nebula.
Jordan II of Capua is anointed as prince following the death of his infant nephew.
Saladin defeats Guy of Lusignan, capturing the Kingdom of Jerusalem and turning the tide of the Crusades.
John I of Avesnes defeats Guy of Dampierre at the Battle of West-Capelle, a key clash in the War of the Flemish Succession.
Forces loyal to Emperor Go-Daigo seize Tōshō-ji, leading Hōjō Takatoki and other Hōjō clan members to commit suicide and ending the Kamakura shogunate.
Francesco II Ordelaffi surrenders Forlì to the Papal commander Gil de Albornoz.
Ottoman forces under Mehmed II begin their siege of the Hungarian-held fortress of Nándorfehérvár (modern-day Belgrade), a pivotal confrontation in the Ottoman-Hungarian wars.
Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe reach Roanoke Island, marking the beginning of English exploration in Virginia.
Born today
Salvadoran tennis player
Rafael Arévalo González, a retired Salvadoran tennis player who competed primarily on the Futures circuit and represented El Salvador 22 times in Davis Cup, turns 39 today.
Romanian physician and biologist
1854 – 1926
Argentinian-Spanish footballer and coach
1926 – 2014
Romanian-American political scientist, sociologist, and academic
b. 1951 · 75
English-Jamaican footballer and manager
b. 1973 · 53
American football player
b. 1979 · 47
Turkish basketball player
b. 1986 · 40
Music
🇬🇧 #1 on July 4, 1981
by Adam and the Ants
The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
July 4, 2015
Chile wins its first international football title by beating Argentina in the Copa América final.
Read the storyJuly 4, 2012
Scientists announce the discovery of particles consistent with the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider.
Read the storyToday is also
International
The Treaty of Chaguaramas established the Caribbean Community and Common Market, popularly known as CARICOM
International
The Apatanis who inhabit a tranquil pine clad valley called Ziro at the core of Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh, are famous for their unique practice of wet rice cultivation
International
Independence Day, known colloquially as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States which commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, establishing t
International
Liberation Day is a day, often a public holiday, that marks the liberation of a place, similar to an independence day, but differing from it because it does not involve the original creation of stateh
International
Liberation Day is a public holiday in Rwanda which is celebrated on 4 July
International
Philippine Republic Day, also known as Philippine-American Friendship Day, is a commemoration in the Philippines held annually on July 4