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On this day

July 4 Saturday, July 4, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on July 4 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
6
Holidays
July 4, 1456: Ottoman-Hungarian wars: The Siege of Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade) begins.
1456
War 570 years ago

Ottoman-Hungarian wars: The Siege of Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade) begins.

Ottoman forces under Mehmed II begin their siege of the Hungarian-held fortress of Nándorfehérvár (modern-day Belgrade), a pivotal confrontation in the Ottoman-Hungarian wars.

History

What happened on July 4

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. -362

    Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans.

    Epaminondas led the Thebans to victory over the Spartans at the Battle of Mantinea, though he died from wounds sustained in the fighting.

    War
  2. 414

    Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaimed herself empress (Augusta) of the Eastern Roman Empire.

    Aelia Pulcheria becomes regent and proclaims herself Augusta after her 13-year-old brother Theodosius II yields power.

    European history
  3. 836

    Pactum Sicardi, a peace treaty between the Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples, is signed.

    The Principality of Benevento and the Duchy of Naples sign the Pactum Sicardi, establishing a period of peace.

    European history
  4. 993

    Ulrich of Augsburg is canonized as a saint.

    Ulrich of Augsburg is declared a saint by the Catholic Church.

    Religion
  5. 1054

    A supernova, called SN 1054, is seen by Chinese Song dynasty, Arab, and possibly Amerindian observers near the star Zeta Tauri. For several months it remains bright enough to be seen during the day. Its remnants form the Crab Nebula.

    Chinese Song dynasty, Arab, and possibly Amerindian observers witness a supernova near Zeta Tauri, visible even during daylight; its remnants become the Crab Nebula.

    Science
  6. 1120

    Jordan II of Capua is anointed as prince after his infant nephew's death.

    Jordan II of Capua is anointed as prince following the death of his infant nephew.

    Royalty
  7. 1187

    The Crusades: Battle of Hattin: Saladin defeats Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem.

    Saladin defeats Guy of Lusignan, capturing the Kingdom of Jerusalem and turning the tide of the Crusades.

    War
  8. 1253

    Battle of West-Capelle: John I of Avesnes defeats Guy of Dampierre.

    John I of Avesnes defeats Guy of Dampierre at the Battle of West-Capelle, a key clash in the War of the Flemish Succession.

    European history
  9. 1333

    Genkō War: Forces loyal to Emperor Go-Daigo seize Tōshō-ji during the Siege of Kamakura. Hōjō Takatoki and other members of the Hōjō clan commit suicide, ending the rule of the Kamakura shogunate.

    Forces loyal to Emperor Go-Daigo seize Tōshō-ji, leading Hōjō Takatoki and other Hōjō clan members to commit suicide and ending the Kamakura shogunate.

    War
  10. 1359

    Francesco II Ordelaffi of Forlì surrenders to the Papal commander Gil de Albornoz.

    Francesco II Ordelaffi surrenders Forlì to the Papal commander Gil de Albornoz.

    Royalty
  11. 1456

    Ottoman-Hungarian wars: The Siege of Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade) begins.

    Ottoman forces under Mehmed II begin their siege of the Hungarian-held fortress of Nándorfehérvár (modern-day Belgrade), a pivotal confrontation in the Ottoman-Hungarian wars.

    War
  12. 1584

    Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe arrive at Roanoke Island.

    Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe reach Roanoke Island, marking the beginning of English exploration in Virginia.

    US history

Born today

Famous birthdays on July 4

Music

The number one songs on July 4

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on July 4, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

July 4, 2015

Chile claims its first title in international football by defeating Argentina in the 2015 Copa América Final.

Chile wins its first international football title by beating Argentina in the Copa América final.

Read the story
🔬 Science

July 4, 2012

The discovery of particles consistent with the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider is announced at CERN.

Scientists announce the discovery of particles consistent with the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

6 celebrated today

CARICOM Day

International

The Treaty of Chaguaramas established the Caribbean Community and Common Market, popularly known as CARICOM

The first evening of Dree Festival, celebrated until July 7 (Apatani people, Arunachal Pradesh, India)

International

The Apatanis who inhabit a tranquil pine clad valley called Ziro at the core of Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh, are famous for their unique practice of wet rice cultivation

Independence Day (United States)

International

Independence Day, known colloquially as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States which commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, establishing t

Liberation Day (Northern Mariana Islands)

International

Liberation Day is a day, often a public holiday, that marks the liberation of a place, similar to an independence day, but differing from it because it does not involve the original creation of stateh

Liberation Day (Rwanda)

International

Liberation Day is a public holiday in Rwanda which is celebrated on 4 July

Republic Day (Philippines)

International

Philippine Republic Day, also known as Philippine-American Friendship Day, is a commemoration in the Philippines held annually on July 4

If you don't read, you don't think. Plain and simple.

Joan Collins · born July 4, 1933