Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on January 7 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
French troops, led by Francis, Duke of Guise, capture Calais, ending over two centuries of English rule and stripping England of its last continental possession.
History
The Roman Senate threatens to declare Caesar a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting his allied tribunes to flee Rome and join him in Ravenna.
The people of Constantinople revolt, lynching Nikephoritzes and proclaiming Nikephoros Botaneiates as emperor.
Afonso IV ascends to the throne of Portugal, succeeding his father Denis I and beginning a reign marked by military campaigns and internal reforms.
French troops, led by Francis, Duke of Guise, capture Calais, ending over two centuries of English rule and stripping England of its last continental possession.
A fire devastates Jamestown, Virginia, destroying its church and most of the colonial settlement.
Galileo Galilei observes three of Jupiter's moons, later identifying all four Galilean satellites.
The Bank of North America opens in Philadelphia, becoming the first commercial bank in the United States.
Blanchard and Jeffries cross the English Channel by hot air balloon, becoming the first to fly across it.
HMS Beagle, carrying Charles Darwin, anchors off the Chonos Archipelago, marking another stop in Darwin's voyage of scientific discovery.
Thomas Edison's employee William Kennedy Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film, while Edison films someone sneezing with kinetoscopic technology.
Jerry Rawlings is sworn in as president of the Fourth Republic of Ghana.
A hot air balloon crash near Carterton kills all 11 people on board.
Born today
Indian-English zookeeper, conservationist and author, founded Durrell Wildlife Park
Gerald Durrell, the British naturalist, author, and conservationist who founded Jersey Zoo and pioneered captive breeding programs for endangered species, was born in Jamshedpur, India, in 1925.
Scottish-Canadian engineer, created Universal Standard Time
1827 – 1915
American novelist, short story writer, and folklorist
1891 – 1960
American singer-songwriter
b. 1948 · 78
Armenian-Australian boxer
b. 1976 · 50
American-English actress
b. 1982 · 44
American baseball player
b. 1984 · 42
Music
🇬🇧 #1 on January 7, 1981
by Adam and the Ants
The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
January 7, 1989
Sutton United, from the fifth tier, shocked top-tier Coventry City in the FA Cup.
Read the storyJanuary 7, 1985
Japan launches Sakigake, its first interplanetary spacecraft and the first deep-space probe by a nation outside the United States or Soviet Union.
Read the storyToday is also
International
Saint Distaff's Day, Distaff Day, or Rock Day, is 7 January, the day after Epiphany, and was the traditional day on which women would start spinning again after Christmas
International
The following are public holidays in Liberia
International
Tricolour Day, officially National Flag Day, is the Flag Day of Italy
International
Cambodia has numerous public holidays, including memorial holidays and religious holidays of Buddhist origin
The best protection for the animals is not to protect them but to protect their habitat.
— Gerald Durrell · born January 7, 1925