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On this day

January 7 Wednesday, January 7, 2026

A curious almanac of what happened on January 7 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.

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Were you born on January 7?

Find out what the world looked like the day you arrived.

12
Events
7
Birthdays
4
Holidays
January 7, 1558: French troops, led by Francis, Duke of Guise, take Calais, the last continental possession of England.
1558
European history 468 years ago

French troops, led by Francis, Duke of Guise, take Calais, the last continental possession of England.

French troops, led by Francis, Duke of Guise, capture Calais, ending over two centuries of English rule and stripping England of its last continental possession.

History

What happened on January 7

12 verified entries Full timeline
  1. -49

    The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting the tribunes who support him to flee to where Caesar is waiting in Ravenna.

    The Roman Senate threatens to declare Caesar a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting his allied tribunes to flee Rome and join him in Ravenna.

    World history
  2. 1078

    The people of Constantinople revolt, lynch the unpopular official Nikephoritzes and proclaim Nikephoros Botaneiates as emperor.

    The people of Constantinople revolt, lynching Nikephoritzes and proclaiming Nikephoros Botaneiates as emperor.

    European history
  3. 1325

    Afonso IV becomes King of Portugal.

    Afonso IV ascends to the throne of Portugal, succeeding his father Denis I and beginning a reign marked by military campaigns and internal reforms.

    European history
  4. 1558

    French troops, led by Francis, Duke of Guise, take Calais, the last continental possession of England.

    French troops, led by Francis, Duke of Guise, capture Calais, ending over two centuries of English rule and stripping England of its last continental possession.

    European history
  5. 1608

    Fire destroys Jamestown, Virginia.

    A fire devastates Jamestown, Virginia, destroying its church and most of the colonial settlement.

    US history
  6. 1610

    Galileo Galilei makes his first observation of the four Galilean moons: Ganymede, Callisto, Io and Europa, although he is not able to distinguish the last two until the following night.

    Galileo Galilei observes three of Jupiter's moons, later identifying all four Galilean satellites.

    Science
  7. 1782

    The first American commercial bank, the Bank of North America, opens.

    The Bank of North America opens in Philadelphia, becoming the first commercial bank in the United States.

    US history
  8. 1785

    Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries travel from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in a gas balloon.

    Blanchard and Jeffries cross the English Channel by hot air balloon, becoming the first to fly across it.

    Technology
  9. 1835

    HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin on board, drops anchor off the Chonos Archipelago.

    HMS Beagle, carrying Charles Darwin, anchors off the Chonos Archipelago, marking another stop in Darwin's voyage of scientific discovery.

    Science
  10. 1894

    Thomas Edison makes a kinetoscopic film of someone sneezing. On the same day, his employee, William Kennedy Dickson, receives a patent for motion picture film.

    Thomas Edison's employee William Kennedy Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film, while Edison films someone sneezing with kinetoscopic technology.

    Technology
  11. 1993

    The Fourth Republic of Ghana is inaugurated with Jerry Rawlings as president.

    Jerry Rawlings is sworn in as president of the Fourth Republic of Ghana.

    Politics
  12. 2012

    A hot air balloon crashes near Carterton, New Zealand, killing all 11 people on board.

    A hot air balloon crash near Carterton kills all 11 people on board.

    Disaster

Born today

Famous birthdays on January 7

Music

The number one songs on January 7

Across the years Full chart history
Stand and Deliver album cover

🇬🇧 #1 on January 7, 1981

"Stand and Deliver"

by Adam and the Ants

The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.

#1 for 5 weeks

Also #1 on this day

  • 1965
    "Ticket To Ride"
    — The Beatles
  • 1972
    "Metal Guru"
    — T. Rex
  • 2003
    "Make Luv"
    — Room 5 ft. Oliver Cheatham

Film & TV

At the movies

Box office #1 and premieres All releases
The Empire Strikes Back poster

Box-office #1

The Empire Strikes Back

1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner

Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.

Sci-fiStar Wars $538M worldwide
🏆 Sport

January 7, 1989

Sutton United, a team in the fifth tier of English league football, defeated top-tier Coventry City in one of the biggest upsets in FA Cup history.

Sutton United, from the fifth tier, shocked top-tier Coventry City in the FA Cup.

Read the story
🔬 Science

January 7, 1985

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency launches Sakigake, Japan's first interplanetary spacecraft and the first deep space probe to be launched by any country other than the United States or the Soviet Union.

Japan launches Sakigake, its first interplanetary spacecraft and the first deep-space probe by a nation outside the United States or Soviet Union.

Read the story

Today is also

Holidays & observances

4 celebrated today

Distaff Day (medieval Europe)

International

Saint Distaff's Day, Distaff Day, or Rock Day, is 7 January, the day after Epiphany, and was the traditional day on which women would start spinning again after Christmas

Pioneer's Day (Liberia)

International

The following are public holidays in Liberia

Tricolour Day or Festa del Tricolore (Italy)

International

Tricolour Day, officially National Flag Day, is the Flag Day of Italy

Victory from Genocide Day (Cambodia)

International

Cambodia has numerous public holidays, including memorial holidays and religious holidays of Buddhist origin

The best protection for the animals is not to protect them but to protect their habitat.

Gerald Durrell · born January 7, 1925