Box-office #1
The Empire Strikes Back
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
On this day
A curious almanac of what happened on February 11 across the years — history, birthdays, the songs that ruled the charts, the films that packed cinemas, and the science that nudged the world forward.
The Catholic bishops at the Convocation of Canterbury agree to style Henry VIII as supreme head of the English Church and clergy "so far as the law of Christ allows."
History
Emperor Jimmu is traditionally regarded as the founder and first emperor of Japan.
Claudius's son Britannicus dies mysteriously, paving the way for Nero to ascend to the throne.
Guo Wei leads a military coup and proclaims himself emperor, establishing the Later Zhou dynasty.
Robert of Chester completes his translation of the "Liber de compositione alchemiae," introducing Western alchemy.
The Catholic bishops at the Convocation of Canterbury agree to style Henry VIII as supreme head of the English Church and clergy "so far as the law of Christ allows."
Sir Francis Drake captures and occupies the Spanish port of Cartagena de Indias, securing a ransom and valuable loot.
Swedish forces suffer devastating losses in their failed assault on Copenhagen, marking a turning point in the siege of the Danish capital.
The United States Senate opens its galleries to the public for the first time, allowing citizens to observe legislative debates and proceedings.
Jesse Fell demonstrates the use of anthracite coal for home heating by burning it on an open grate.
Gaetano Donizetti's opera "La fille du régiment" debuts in Paris, marking the premiere of one of his most beloved works.
The Beatles enter Abbey Road Studios to record their debut album, "Please Please Me."
Hosni Mubarak resigns as president, ending 18 days of protests, and power is transferred to the Supreme Military Council.
Born today
American educator, college administrator, and civil rights leader
John Warren Davis, the American educator and civil rights leader who served as the fifth president of West Virginia State University from 1919 to 1953, was born today in 1888.
Italian scholar and translator
1380 – 1459
Croatian Franciscan and religious writer
1624 – 1685
English photographer and politician, invented the calotype
1800 – 1877
American lawyer and jurist, 8th Chief Justice of the United States
1833 – 1910
American physicist
1839 – 1903
Brazilian race car driver
b. 1959 · 67
Music
🇬🇧 #1 on February 11, 1981
by Adam and the Ants
The dandy highwayman spent five weeks at the top — a brash, glam-pop coronation.
Also #1 on this day
Film & TV
Box-office #1
1980 · dir. Irvin Kershner
Wide US release on May 23, 1980. Goes on to become the highest-grossing film of the year.
February 11, 1990
Buster Douglas defeats Mike Tyson in ten rounds to become the heavyweight champion, despite being a 42-to-1 underdog.
Read the storyFebruary 11, 1938
BBC Television broadcasts the world's first science fiction program, adapting a segment from Karel Čapek's play R.U.R., which introduced the word "robot."
Read the storyToday is also
International
European 112 Day is an international day that is annually held on 11 February
International
The following are public holidays in Liberia
International
Evelio Javier Day, officially Governor Evelio B
International
Inventors' Day is a day of the year set aside by a country to recognise the contributions of inventors
International
National Foundation Day is a public holiday of Japan observed annually on the 11th of February
International